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The Planning process group is unquestionably one of the most critical
       elements of managing a project. It’s possible that a project manager will spend as
       much time planning the project as performing the work of the project (sometimes
       more).



     The Planning phase contains many processes that all generally lead to the creation of
     plans or documents that are used throughout the project to ensure that goals of the
     project are being met. Table 3.1 shows the documents that CompTIA highlights in their
     objectives along with their purpose, and the process group where they are typically

     produced. You will learn about each of the project management documents shown here
     throughout the remainder of the book.

     TABLE 3.1 Project management documents


     Document               Document Description                                                          Process
     Name                                                                                                 Group

     Project charter        Authorizes the project to begin                                               Initiating

     Project                Consists of all the project planning documents such as                        Planning
     management             charter, scope statement, schedule, and more
     plan

     Issues log             A list of issues, containing list numbers, descriptions, and Executing
                            owners

     Organizational         Describes project team member organization and                                Planning
     chart                  reporting structures

     Scope                  Documents the product description, key deliverables,                          Planning
     statement              success and acceptance criteria, key performance
                            indicators, exclusions, assumptions, and constraints

     Communication Documents the types of information needs the                                           Planning
     plan                   stakeholders have, when the information should be
                            distributed, and how the information will be delivered

     Project schedule Determines the start and finish dates for project activities Planning
                            and assigns resources to the activities

     Status report          A report to stakeholders on the status of the project                         Executing
                            deliverables, schedule, risks, issues, and more

     Dashboard              An electronic reporting tool that lets users choose                           Executing
     information            elements of the project to monitor project health and
                            status

     Action items           A list of project actions that should be resolved in order to Executing
                            fulfill deliverables



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