Page 571 - Basic Electrical Engineering
P. 571

Solution:


               Let E  and E  be the EMFs induced in primary and secondary windings,
                      1
                               2
               respectively. Here, N  = 1000 and N  = 500.
                                         1
                                                           2

               E  = 4.44 ϕ f N     1
                 1
                             m
                                     −3
                  = 4.44 × 2 × 10  ×50× 1000.
                  = 444 V


               and



               E  = 4.44ϕ f N     2
                 2
                            m
                                   −3
                  = 4.44 ×2×10 ×50×500
                  = 222 V



               We obsere that,





               and






               Therefore



               Example 6.2   A transformer has 900 turns on its primary winding and 300
               turns on its secondary. A voltage of 230 V at 50 Hz is connected across its
                                                                                          2
               primary winding. The cross-sectional area of the core is 64 cm . Calculate the
               magnitude of the induced EMF in the secondary winding. Also calculate the

               value of maximum flux density in the core.


               Solution:
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