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+ Friction and windage loss due to rotation of the rotor


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               By subtracting the no-load I R loss from the input power, the constant losses
                                                  2
               can be calculated. Note that I  R loss in the rotor at no load is very small.
                                                       2
               Thus, we will consider only the I  R loss in the stator windings.























                                              (a) No-load test on an induction motor



























                                           (b) Blocked-rotor test on an induction motor


                                      Figure 8.19 Circuits for no-load and blocked-rotor tests




                                               8.16.2 Blocked-rotor Test
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