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CHAPTER 18   The Digital Enterprise  631


                                                                                          Employees at Amazon.com’s distri-
                                                                                          bution warehouse in Seattle,
                                                                                          Washington, fill orders for the
                                                                                          Christmas season.

































                 screens. The use of handheld devices for purchasing goods and services has been
                 termed mobile commerce or simply m-commerce.                             mobile commerce or m-commerce The
                                                                                          use of handheld devices for purchasing
                                                                                          goods and services over the Internet
                 Electronic Payment Systems
                 An electronic payment system is the use of digital technologies to pay for goods  electronic payment system A system
                 and services electronically. Electronic payment systems for e-business include dig-  that uses digital technologies to pay for
                                                                                          goods and services electronically
                 ital credit cards, digital cash, digital wallets, and digital checks.
                    A digital credit card extends the functionality of regular credit cards to protect  digital credit card An electronic
                 the information transmitted among customers, merchant sites, and processing  payment system that extends the
                                                                                          functionality of regular credit cards to
                 banks. Digital credit cards provide mechanisms for authentication of the pur-
                                                                                          protect the information transmitted
                 chaser’s credit card to make sure it is valid and arrange for the bank that issued the  among customers, merchant sites, and
                 card to deposit money for the amount of the purchase into the seller’s bank  processing banks
                 account.
                    Digital cash, also called electronic cash or e-cash, is currency represented in  digital cash An electronic payment
                 electronic form that moves outside the normal network of money (paper currency,  system that represents currency in an
                                                                                          electronic form that moves outside the
                 coins, checks, and credit cards). Users are supplied with client software and can  normal network of money
                 exchange money with another e-cash user over the Internet or with a retailer
                 accepting e-cash. ECoin and InternetCash.com are examples of digital cash
                 services.
                    A digital wallet is software that stores credit card and owner identification infor-  digital wallet An electronic payment
                 mation and provides these data automatically during e-business transactions. The  system that stores credit card and
                                                                                          owner identification information and
                 digital wallet enters the shopper’s name, credit card number, and shipping infor-
                                                                                          provides these data automatically
                 mation automatically when invoked to complete the purchase. Gator and America  during e-business transactions
                 Online’s Quick Checkout are examples of a digital wallet.                digital checking An electronic payment
                    Digital checking extends the functionality of regular checking accounts so that  system that extends the functionality of
                                                                                          existing checking accounts so that they
                 they can be used for online shopping payments. Digital checks are less expensive
                                                                                          can be used for online shopping
                 than credit cards and much faster than traditional paper-based checking. Digital  payments

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