Page 3 - MayNewsletter2019ceb
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Introduction into the World of STEM (Science,   make them smaller and stuff
             Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)          them into another straw’s
                                                               end. Five additional triangles
                                                               were constructed and joined
         Several members of the National Society of Black Engineers -   together to make a penta-
         Montgomery Professionals (NSBE-MP) presented to the Delta   gon.  Three additional straw
         Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.’s Signature Programs on April 13,   pentagons along with seven
         2019 about the World of STEM. This topic was covered during   more constructed triangles
         several rotations.                                    were all joined and taped
                                                               together. This activity fo-
                                                               cused on
                                                               the Mathematics and Engi-
                                                               neering segment of STEM.


                                                               Balloon-Powered Paper Plate Racer (Station No. 3)
                                                               The participants used the following items:  cardboard, straws,
                                                               scotch tape, marker, paper plates, scissors, balloons, and BBQ
                                                               skewers to make a balloon-powered paper plate racer.  The paper
                                                               plate acted as the body of the racer. To construct the racer, the
                                                               paper plate had to be folded into a triangle. Tape was used to
                                                                                               tape down the plate in the
                                                                                               middle and front end, so it
                                                                                               would not unfold. A straw
         What Does It Take to Become an Engineer?                                              was added and tapped
                                                                                               down to the paper. Straws
         Students can prepare as early as middle school, by selecting                          were used to serve as the
         STEM course work and participating in programs and projects that
         expose them to engineering concepts. While in middle and high                         axles for the wheels of the
                                                                                               racer. Circles were cut out
         school, students interested in engineering should consider taking                     of cardboard and a hole
         accelerated courses in several of the following subjects: Algebra
                                                                                               was placed directly in the
         II, Biology, Calculus, Chemistry, Computer Science, Language   center to serve as the wheels of the racer. The two axles were
         Arts, Pre-calculus, Physics, Second Language, and Trigonometry.   taped down at the bottom of the paper plate. A balloon was at-
         An information package was provided by NSBE-MP and distribut-  tached to a few shortened straws creating a pseudo “tailpipe”.
         ed to all participants.
                                                               After properly taping down everything, the balloon was inflated
                                                               and released on the ground to see how far it would travel. This
         Traffic Signal 101 (Station No. 1)                    activity encompassed every aspect of STEM besides technology.
         A visual inspection of a 3-head traffic
         signal was observed. Information was                  #2 Pencil Catapult (Station No. 4)
         provided about the intelligence of the
         device which includes the battery                     This activity in-
         capacity, wiring, frequency capabili-                 volved assembling
         ties, design, and remote accessibility.               several #2 pencils
         The reasons for installing a traffic                  into a structure
         signal device was also mentioned to                   using only rubber
         emphasis the technology portion of                    bands to secure
         STEM. Students were also made                         them into place.
         aware that Mr. Garrett Morgan, an African-American, was the first to  The idea is to con-
         invent the traffic signal.                            struct a stable,
                                                               main unit or base that could allow an object such as a pencil eras-
         Straw Geometry Challenge (Station No. 2)              er to be catapulted for a distance. Again, science, engineering,
                                                               engineering and mathematics was used to execute the activity.
         Challenge: Build a globe from straws. The participants were given
         straws and tape. Three straws were used to start the construction
         of the first triangle. They had to pinch the mouth of the straws to

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