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Perti’s decision to form its own political until 1955 was its sole representative in Another reason for the PSII departure a resolution of the party’s national The building of the
party, to withdraw from MIT and to turn parliament, Haji Siradjuddin Abbas. 41 from the Masjumi and to re-establish conference in Banjarnegara, West Java Central Board of PKS
into the Masjumi’s Sumatra Branch itself as a party was because the PSII which was attended by 20 branches. (the Prosperous Justice
was partly due to its uneasiness with PSII leaders, especially Wondoamiseno However, after leaving the Masjumi Party)
the dominating modernists within The Indonesian Islamic Union Party and Arudji Kartawinata did not get in 1947, the PSII central leadership Source: Directorate of
Masjumi. Perti wanted to develop (Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia, PSII) important positions in the Masjumi clarified to Muslims that it did not have History and Cultural
its own political party to fight for is actually the oldest party in Indonesia, while they had been prominent figures any conflict with the Masjumi and that Values, Ministry of
the aspirations and interest of the the periode before Independence. In their connection with the Sjahrir Cabinet Education and Culture
traditionalists in Sumatra. This step because it was a conversion of the the MIAI, Wondoamiseno had even was solely the party’s responsibility of the Republic of
was made so that the teachings SI that was established as early as held the position as the head of the to the state. It remained committed Indonesia.
of traditionalist Islam could be 1911. As discussed above, before secretariat. In addition, PSII figures to ensuring the sustainability of the
maintained and further develop. As independence the SI had experienced generally disagreed with the Masjumi’s Indonesian state and the unity of,
a result, there were heated conflict ups and downs resulting in a decrease unstable attitude in the negotions especially Indonesian, Muslims. It was
between the modernists and the in its activities, including a declining role with the Dutch in the Sjahrir Cabinet. disbanded in 1960 due to an acute
traditionalists in Sumatra at the time of the PSII. After independence, the Before Independence, the PSII had disagreement among its leaders. During
that affected the political choices of PSII revived its political activities. The been non-cooperative with the Dutch the formation of the Sastroamidjojo
the Muslims. PSII’s presence in national politics after colonial government and of course,
Independence is interesting especially Cabinet in 1953, the party sacked
In terms of political thought, Perti because Muslim leaders had agreed it condemned the Masjumi’s lenient Abikusno and replaced him with Arudji
was a fairly flexible Islamic party and that the Masjumi was to be the single attitude towards the Dutch demands Kartawinata - Anwar Tjokroaminoto.
it cooperated with nationalist and in the negotiations. The PSII had However, Abikusno resisted and
Communist factions. Unlike the Javanese political vehicle for Muslim aspirations. seen in Minangkabau that there was established a counter PSII that was
42
traditionalists, who kept their distance As Noer indicated, the emergence of much disagreement among high- widely supported by PSII’s South
from the Communists and who tended to the SI was motivated by the solicitation ranking regional Masjumi members Sumatra branch. The reason for his
be hostile towards them, Perti displayed of Amir Syarifuddin who had been because of the strong domination dismissal was that Abikusno had not
a different political behavior. During appointed by the President to form a of the modernist group, especially consulted the party leadership when he
the period of Guided Democracy, Perti new cabinet in 1947. Amir Syarifuddin Permi and the Muhammadiyah. became involved in the Sastroamidjojo
was ready to cooperate in activities wanted to include Islamists in his Considering that PSII leaders were not Cabinet. The dual leadership of
initiated by the PKI and the communists cabinet, but the Masjumi rejected his proportionally included in the Masjumi Abikusno and Arudji-Anwar could not
in China and the Soviet Union. Only offer. The PSII represented the Islamic leadership, most PSII branches be reconciled and brought about the
Pertisent emissaries to the World Peace group as a political party and later encouraged the PSII central leadership party’s decline, despite the fact that the
Conference for Asia and the Pacific in joined Amir Syarifuddin’s cabinet. to launch its own political party. The PSII had strong bases in Java, South
Beijing in October 1952. One well known 41. Noer. Partai-Partai Islam ...,p. 75. desire to establish a political party Sumatra, Lampung, North Sulawesi
Perti leader who continued to serve 42. Noer. Partai-Partai Islam ...,p. 76. was formalized on July 13, 1947 in and Aceh. In the time to come, the PSII

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