Page 220 - E1 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 220

Organisational Management




               32   The ‘costs of quality’ can be categorised under four headings. Match each
                     cost with the appropriate category.


                     Category                      Cost

                     Prevention costs              Re-working rejected output


                     Appraisal costs               Customer returns

                     Internal failure costs        Quality circles

                     External failure costs        Inspection of finished goods


               33  D plc has decided that it needs to improve quality and has added the following
                     line to its mission statement:


                                            ‘Having an excellent quality product.’

                     Which ONE of the following would be the most suitable target to set to try
                     and achieve this objective?


                     A     Reduce the number of defects identified by quality control and customers
                           by 15%.


                     B     Reduce the average time taken to deal with complaints about quality by
                           10%.


                     C     Increase quality by 50% over the next year.

                     D     Increase the amount of quality training for production staff.


               34  Which one of the following is a characteristic of lean manufacturing or a
                     lean process?


                     A     production initiated by ‘supply push’ rather than ‘demand pull’

                     B     large batch production

                     C     small work cells


                     D     workers with specific skills













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