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Answers to supplementary objective test questions




               18.2 D
                                                                                 $                  $
                     Closing net assets @ closing rate                     3,022,286
                     (5,289,000/1.75)
                     Opening net assets @ opening rate                     (2,828,750)
                     (4.526,000/1.6)
                     Total comprehensive income at average rate              (452,819)
                     (763,000/1.685)
                                                                                             –––––––––

                     Foreign currency loss on translation of net                                (259,283)
                     assets
                     Goodwill at closing rate                              1,428,571
                     (2,500,000/1.75)
                     Goodwill at opening rate                              (1,562,500)
                     (2,500,000/1.6)
                                                                          –––––––––

                     Foreign currency loss on translation of                                    (133,929)
                     goodwill



                     Total annual foreign currency loss on                                      (393,212)
                     translation of foreign sub

               18.3 C, E

                     An entity’s functional currency is the  currency used in its primary economic
                     environment. Indicators of functional currency include the currency used for the
                     majority of sales, for purchases of raw materials, to pay labour, to raise finance,
                     the currency used to retain cash receipts and the currency used within
                     competitive forces.

                     The indicators make no reference to the currency used in the country of
                     incorporation, tax jurisdictions or head office locations.

                     Subsidiaries can have a different functional currency to that of their parent.


                     An entity can choose its presentation currency and it can be different to its
                     functional currency.














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