Page 52 - BA2 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 52

Chapter 3





                           Regression analysis






               4.1   Regression calculations

               Regression analysis finds the line of best fit computationally rather than by estimating
               the line on a scatter diagram.

                                                   n∑xy – (∑x)(∑y)

                                                  b =    ———–————            a = y ̅  − b x ̅
                                                      n∑x – (∑x)
                                                                  2
                                                          2

               where n = number of observations

               x ̅   and  y ̅  are the arithmetic mean (or average) of x and y and are calculated as:
                                  ∑x                                        ∑y

                       x ̅    =    ——                      y ̅   =         ——
                                  n                                          n

               These formulae are given in the assessment.





































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