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CAPITAL INVESTMENT APPRAISAL






            Net Present Value (NPV)





            Net present value =

                    • Present value of future cash flows discounted at the target WACC

                       less the cost of the investment.



            Where a company accepts a project with a positive NPV the

            value of the company increases by that amount – therefore

            this method selects projects which maximise the value of the
            company (shareholder wealth).




            Example:


            Project A requires a cash injection of R150 000 today. It will

            generate cash flows of R85 000, R65 000 and R45 000 pa over
            the next 3 years. What is the net present value of the project

            if the discount rate is 7%.



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