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CAPITAL INVESTMENT APPRAISAL






            Payback Period






            • Projects with lower payback periods are preferable (less risk).
            • Where 2 projects are mutually exclusive (only one can be accepted) the one with the
                lower payback period is preferred.

            • If 2 projects are independent, both may be accepted, provided they satisfy the maximum
                payback period acceptable to the company.




            Advantages:

            • Easy to calculate and understand

            • Uses cash flows

            • Gives a measure of risk exposure (time required before investment will be repaid)
            Disadvantages:

            • Time value of money and inflation are ignored (this results in the actual payback period
                being longer than calculated – see discounted payback period example)

            • Allowable payback term subjective

            • Ignores cash received after the payback period


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