Page 63 - FINAL CFA SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 2
P. 63

Session Unit 2:
     LOS 8.k: Describe the relative locations of the mean, median,
     and mode for a unimodal, non-symmetrical distribution.                   8. Statistical Concepts and Market Returns (B)




           Question: CFA-type question: Using the data from the example above determine the type of kurtosis present.


           A. Mesokurtic distribution                                                                 Excess kurtosis (sample kurtosis – 3) > 0 (+))

           B. Platykurtic distribution        Answer is B!
                                                                  Excess kurtosis (sample kurtosis – 3) = 0
           C. Leptokurtic distribution         Same as Sk but 4 th

                                               power to render all = +
                                               values;
                                                                                                               Excess kurtosis (sample kurtosis – 3) < 0 (-)


          Observations restated: 12% 13% 54% 56% 25%


          We already have X, S and n from last example!



           Step 1: Calculate sample kurtosis (we already have X, S and n)

                                        4
           S =  1 *       (12% – 32%) + … + (25% – 32%)        4      =  1 *   160,000% + … + 2401%          =       1.228
             kr
                  5                           19.34% 4                   5                139902.63%
                                                                                                                     So what, in terms of
          Step 2: Calculate Excess Kurtosis
                                                                                                                    our CharterQuest CFA
          If normal kurtosis = 3, Excess Kurtosis (peak-ness/flatness) = sample kurtosis - 3                           Accreditation?

          Hence, Excess kurtosis = 1.228% – 3 = -1.772            We are not far off from our target: there is low risk/probability that if
         Excess kurtosis is negative, So?                         we take the whole population, we will find too many specific
                                                                  observations that are worse than our 32% target:
                                                                  Only 2 observations are worse than mean and 3
                                                                  observations better than mean!
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