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Supplementary objective test questions




               10.7 A company has bought a new machine and intends to use it to manufacture
                     12,000 units of Product K5 each year. The variable unit cost will be $32 and the
                     units will be sold for $40 each. The annual fixed costs will be $70,000. The
                     machine costs $80,000 to buy and has a useful life of 9 years. Its final scrap
                     value is expected to be $6,000. The company cost of capital is 10%.


                     Which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.

                     (i)   If the present value of the contribution were to increase by more than 13%
                           the project would cease to be viable

                     (ii)  The payback period is 2.08 years

                     (iii)  The discounted payback period is 3.87 years

                     (iv)  The project would break even if the fixed costs increased by 17.9%


                     (v)  If the machine had no scrap value the project would not be viable


               10.8 Fill in the missing words in the following paragraph, options include:

                                long                           short                           high



                              different                       relative                         low




                              identical                      objective                      subjective



                              absolute



                     There are a number of disadvantages associated with using Accounting Rate of
                     Return to evaluate projects.


                     ARR fails to take account of project life or the timing of cash flows.  A project
                     with a_____ life and a _____ ARR may therefore be accepted over one with a
                     _____ life and a _____ ARR even though the NPV of the second project is
                     higher.

                     Profit measures are ________ and ARR figures for _______ projects could be
                     ________ in different companies as a result of the accounting policies applied.
                     It is not a measure of _______wealth gain but of ________ performance.
                     Without ______targets, there is no definite investment signal.




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