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BUSINESS TIPS


      5 ways entrepreneurs can become



      more psychologically resilient




       By The Conversation –
       Kyle Brykman, University of Windsor; Alex Newman, Faculty of Business and Law, Deakin University; Julia Backmann, UCD School of Business, University
       College Dublin; Robert J. Pidduck, Entrepreneurship & International Management, Old Dominion University; Silja Hartmann, Freie Universitat Berlin
      Entrepreneurship is the

      backbone of any free-market
      economy.
      Globally,  small  and   medium-sized
      businesses represent roughly 90 per
      cent of businesses and employ over
      50 per cent of the workforce. They also
      contribute  about  45  per  cent  to  gross
      domestic product (GDP).
      Yet entrepreneurs face many obstacles
      that threaten their survival, including
      financial  insecurity  and    market
      uncertainties. Unsurprisingly, roughly 50
      per cent of new ventures fail within the
      first five years.                      •  Personality: Believing in your abilities
      In    this   challenging   landscape,    and having a strong sense of control    What      makes       resilient
      entrepreneurs’ psychological resilience   over life events, being “gritty” and   entrepreneurs unique?
      is  a  key  personal  resource  and      passionate about your business.         Being resilient might be a prerequisite
      competitive advantage. But how can     •  Attitudes and behaviours: Positive     for  having  an   entrepreneurial
      entrepreneurs develop resilience? And                                            mindset. Several studies show that
      why does psychological resilience benefit   mindsets,  meaning,  preparedness  and   resilient people are more likely
                                               reflection after experiencing setbacks
      entrepreneurs?                           further  enhances    entrepreneurs’     to launch new ventures, take over
      Entrepreneurs’ psychological             resilience.                             existing businesses and pivot their
                                                                                       business during a crisis like the
      resilience                             •  Learning:    Participating     in      COVID-19 pandemic.
      Psychological resilience is made up of   entrepreneurial education programs,     Psychological resilience is also
                                               like university business courses,  and
      two defining elements. First, someone    learning how other entrepreneurs        associated with a host of important
      must    experience  adversity,  which    successfully  cope with  adversity  and   outcomes, including entrepreneurial
      threatens their performance or well-     learning  from their struggles  and     success. Resilient entrepreneurs
      being. After experiencing this adversity,   failures can help entrepreneurs learn   tend to exhibit stronger mental well-
      a person’s recovery to their initial level   how to bounce back from adversity.  being, as psychological resilience
      of performance or well-being is known                                            helps buffer the everyday stressors
      as positive adaptation. This ability to   •  Personal experiences: Resilience also   of entrepreneurship.
      bounce back after facing an obstacle is   develops from personal experiences,
      resilience.                              like overcoming the initial challenges   Resilient entrepreneurs also tend
                                                                                       to learn, innovate, exhibit more
      To understand how entrepreneurs can      of starting a business. In addition,    transformational leadership and
                                               early childhood experiences can be
      become more psychologically resilient,   instrumental, like  when parents  focus   are happier than those without
      we    conducted   a    comprehensive     on learning opportunities and allow     psychological resilience.
      review of existing academic literature   their children to overcome their own
      by synthesizing results from over 80     challenges.                             Resilience  is  also  associated
      published articles. We identified the                                            with  objective  and  subjective
      following factors as essential to building   •  Social networks: Having strong sources   assessments of firm performance.
      entrepreneurs’ psychological resilience.  of social support, whether through
                                               business networks, formal mentorship
                                               programs or feedback from potential
                                               investors.

       16       Fall 2023                                                                              www.cambridgechamber.com
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