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04.09.2024, 22:14                        Ready for C2 Proficiency Student's Book Classroom Presentation


                                                                                             BY DESIGN
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               Language focus
               Expressing concession, contrast, purpose and reason

               1   Find the words in the box underlined in the reading on page 129. Complete the table
                 according to the function of the words in context.
                  as   however   in that   now that   since   so as to   whereas


                 concession       contrast         purpose          reason




               2   Rewrite the sentences, replacing the words in bold with a word or phrase from
                 Exercise 1.
                 1   I’m extremely fortunate because I had the financial means to support myself
                   through university.
                 2   My children have flown the nest, so I’ll be able to recycle some of their old clothes.
                 3   Lia loves Van Gogh but  Tom prefers modern art.
             https://english0905.com/private/
                 4   This painting was drawn by a computer, even though that sounds far-fetched.
                 5   We went out of our way to see the piece  because it’s moving to a private collection.
               3   Go to Ready for Grammar on page 224 for further rules, explanations and practice.
               4   S P E A K  Work in pairs. Complete the sentences so they are true for you and then
                 compare your ideas.
                 When it comes to artistic and creative things, I’m not very good at … whereas … .
                 For me art is about … in that  … .
                 Doing creative activities is important/ not important to me  since … .                        https://english0905.com/private/

               Reading and Use of English            Part 1 Multiple-choice cloze

               1   For questions 1–8 , read the text below and decide which answer (A, B , C or  D) best
                 fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning ( 0).

                                                   C
                 Scientists and engineers have long been  (0)   by the Leaning Tower of Pisa’s
                 remarkable ability to remain standing over several centuries despite its almost four-degree tilt
                 and having been at the (1)   of numerous earthquakes since its construction was
                 completed in 1372. To the naked eye, it appears extremely precarious and likely to collapse at
                 any moment, and yet it has (2)   the test of time. New research suggests that the
                 tower’s  (3)      can be attributed to the soil it is built on and a pause early on in the
                 construction works that had the unintended effect of strengthening the foundations.
                 Over the course of the 12th century, the city of Pisa engaged in several battles with other
                 nearby towns and cities which caused construction to cease. Experts now suggest that in
                 all (4)       this was responsible for the tower being so  (5)   since it
                 allowed it to gradually sink further into the soft soil. (6)   , the soft soil which
                 caused it to lean in the first place has (7)   to be its saviour too. Restoration
                 work carried out in the early 20th century to reinforce the foundations has (8)
                 confidence amongst scientists and engineers, and they believe that the tower is unlikely to
                 collapse any time soon. In fact, not for at least another two hundred years.

                 0   A   deluded   B   conned   C   baffled    D   fazed
                 1   A   mercy   B   forefront   C   expense   D   spot
                     held         lasted         stood           remained
                 2   A          B              C               D
                 3   A   resilience   B   fortitude   C   tenacity   D   resistance
                     eventuality   appearances   odds            likelihood
                 4   A          B              C               D
                     concrete     stable         anchored        substantial
                 5   A          B              C               D
                 6   A   Flippantly   B   Ironically   C   Incongruously   D   Ambiguously
                 7   A   revealed   B   arisen   C   materialised   D   transpired
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                 8   A   transfused   B   instilled   C   lodged   D   permeated
                                                                                                             131



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