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Games and Tournament                                                                                275
                From the table we can conclude that Karnataka and      So, in both the groups the total number of matches
                Punjab have 1 match to play against each other. It is   played  at the first stage are 28.  And hence  56
                                                                                           st
                also given that A win can fetch 2 points, and a loss,   matches are played in 1  stage
                0 point.                                              Second  Stage:  In this  stage there  are 8  teams
                The maximum points that Gujrat (with lowest point)    playing in such a way that in one round 4 teams play
                = 18 + 5 × 2 = 28 and he may not be eliminated,       with 4 other teams. 4 teams win and go to the next
                Similarly  there are certain  conditions  exist where   round. That is called knock out tournament. In the
                                                                       st
                                                                                                          nd
                every team has a chance to survive.                   1  round no of matches 8/2 = 4, in the 2  round no
                                                                      of matches = 4/2 = 2, in the third or the last round
            2.   (d) Let total number of teams participated in
                tournament is n + 10                                  number of match = 2/2 = 1, so total no of matches
                                                                         nd
                                                                      in 2  stage is 4 + 2 + 1 = 7
                There are 10 teams in the bottom group then n teams
                in the top group. It is given that the bottom group gets      Hence total match in the tournament = 56 + 7 = 63
                45 points since we have 1 point per match therefore   6.   (d) From the given information we can complete the
                45 matches playing amongst themselves. Therefore      following table it is clear that if a team wins 5 games,
                they should get 45 points from their matches against   then also there is no guarantee of its advancement to
                the top group i.e., 45  out of the 10n  points. The   the next stage, since only 4 teams can go to the next
                              n
                top group get  C  points from the matches among       stage.
                                2
                themselves. They also get 10n – 45 points against      Team      1       2      3       4       5
                the bottom group, which is half their total points.      1       ×      W       L       L      W
                       n
                Hence C  = 10n – 45 or n(n + 1) = 20n – 90 or            2       L      ×       ×       W       L
                         2
                  2
                n  – 21n + 90 = 0 hence n = 6 or 15                      3       W       L      ×       W       L
                                              n
                If n = 6, the top group would get  C  + 10n – 45 =
                                                 2
                n C  + 10(6) – 45 = 30 points, or an average of 5        4       W      W       L       x      ×
                   2
                points per team, while the bottom group would get        5       L      W       W       L      W
                (45 + 45)/10 or an average of 9. This is not possible.   6       W      W       W       W      W
                Hence n = 15. Then total number of teams is 10 +         7       W      W       W       W      W
                15 = 25.                                                 8       W      W       W       W      W
            3.   (c) Each match has 4 points and each team plays 4      Note: In the table W → Wins, L → Loose, × → No
                matches. Hence total number of points is 40
                                                                      match (as example there can not be match between
                Paraguay wins all matches. So it scores 3 × 4 = 12    1& and 1, 2 and 2 and so on)
                points.
                                                                      The above is one of such combination. Since after
                Turkey loses all matches. So it scores 1 × 4 = 4      winning  5  matches too, there is no guarantee  to
                points.                                               advancement, so the answer must be 6, because no
                16 points are scored by Turkey and Paraguay           two teams can get 7 points each.
                The other teams score 40 – 16 = 24 points        7.   (a) The team which gets 1 point at 1st stage would
                As all  other teams score equal  points,  each  team   be eliminated  because the combination  may be 6
                scores 24/3 = 8 points                                points for the team and 2 times each for remaining.
            4.   (d) The total score is 40 points. If each team scores   There are some more cases that supports the idea.
                                                                                                                   3
                equally, each team scores 40/5 = 8 points        8.   (c) Since there are 8 teams and we know that 8 = 2
            Solution for (5 to 9)                                     hence there are 3 rounds in 2nd stage.
                                                                 9.   (c) From the discussion above we can say that. It is
                First Stage: There is two groups of 8 teams each.     possible that the winner will have the same number
                In each  group,  each  team  plays  with every other   of wins in the entire tournament as a team eliminated
                                                         8
                team and hence total number of matches are  c  =
                                                           2
                8 × 7/2 = 28 matches
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