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280                                                                                  Games and Tournament
            Since each player got different points hence points that they got must be 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and 0.
            That means 1 student won all the matches while 1 student lost all the matches, the student who won all the matches
            must be Amit as rest all lost at least 1 match, while Firoz lost all the matches,
            Since Eshan got either 5, 6 or 7 points but he already lost against Amit and Gandhi so he won 5 points.
            Similarly Gandhi got 6 points
                           Amit     Bhanu    Chandra    Dripto    Eshan     Firoz   Gandhi Hemant
                Amit         X        W         W         W         W         W        W         W         7
                Bhanu        L         X        W          L        L         W         L        W         3
                Chandra      L         L         X         L        L         W         L        W         2

                Dripto       L         W        W          X        L         W         L        W         4
                Eshan        L         W        W         W         X         W         L        W         5
                Firoz        L         L         L         L         l        X         l        L         0
                Gandhi       L         W         W        W         W         W         X        W         6
                Hemant       L         L         L         L        L         W         L        X         1
            18.  (a) Amit own maximum number of matches.         Let minimum number of matches that gave result is k then
            19.  (c) Firozown least number of matches.           since each indecisive match give us 2 points but decisive
            20.  (c)                                             match will give us 3 points hence total k decisive matches
                                                                 will increase the total number of points to 56 + k
            21.  (b)                                             Here we have assumed that all the matches are draw and
            22.  (b)                                             now if we change the result of one match then that will
                Total number of matches in stage 1 is 2(7 × 8/2) =   increase the total point of winner by 2 and decrease the
                56                                               total point of looser by 1.
            23.  (b) If a player eliminated in 1st stage even after scoring   1. win and 1 loss will increase total point of a player by 1.
                maximum possible point then it is possible when top   2. win will increase total point of a player by 4
                5 has same point and Rajesh got eliminated  with
                tie breaker rule. In this case bottom three got points   2. win and 1 loss will increase total points of a player by 3
                because of matches between them.                 3 win will increase total point of a player by 6
                Out of 56 matches there are 6 matches played     3 win and 1 loss will increase total points of a player by 5
                among bottom three hence total points in remaining   For  minimum  points  scored  by the  highest  scorer, their
                56 – 6 = 50 matches is 50 × 3 = 150 that is equally   points should be as follows-
                divided among top 5 players equally i.e 30 points   Player 1: 14 + 5 = 19 (3 win and 1 loss)
                each, So Rajesh can not get advanced  even after   Player 2: 14 + 4 = 18 (2 win)
                getting 30 points.
            24.  (c) In this case top 3 players should get maximum   Player 3: 14 + 3 = 17 (2 win and 1 loss)
                possible  points and  remaining  5 should  get equal   Player 4: 14 + 2 = 16 (1 win)
                points and Rajesh got advanced  with tie breaker   Player 5: 14 (no change)
                rule.                                            Player 6: 14 – 1 = 13 (1 loss)
                Bottom 5 players have in total 4 × 5 = 20 matches   Player 7:14 – 2 = 12 (2 loss)
                and each match will fetch minimum possible points   Player 8: 14 – 3 = 11 (1 loss)
                when its result is tie. So minimum  point  in 20   So highest point of highest scorer is 19
                matches is 20 × 2 = 40 when distributed equally to
                bottom 5 each of them will get 40/5 = 8 points.  26.  (d) From solution of previous question maximum
            25.  (a) Since total number of matches in the stage 1 is   points scored by lowest scoreris 11
                56 and for minimum value let us assume that all the   27.  (b) From solution  of previous  question  number  of
                matches end with a tie, so total points is 56 × 2 =   decisive matches is 8 then indecisive matches is 56-8
                112 and it is distributed equally among 8 players i.e   = 48 ands required ratio is 6;1
                each player would get 112/8 = 14 points.
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