Page 279 - Brion Toss - The Complete Rigger’s Apprentice
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of carpeting will prevent scratches. If you have an
                                                               external sail track, lay the mast track-side-up. Oth-
                                                               erwise, work out with the crane operator what the
                                                               best orientation for the pick is.


                                                               Running Rigging
                                                               Get out the appropriate list along with all the blocks
                                                               and their shackles. Lay these out in a rigger’s smor-
                                                               gasbord, then prepare the rope for reeving by sling-
                                                               ing spools on rod or pipe to pay out toilet-paper
                                                               fashion. If the rope is three-strand, and if it comes
                                                               in tub coils instead of on spools, place the tubs at
                                                               convenient points and start them by pulling the end
                                                               up from the bottom of the coil, to avoid kinks. This
                                                               trick only works with three-strand.
                                                                  It’s best to step with all halyards rove, but if the
                                                               work site is notably dirty you might want to reeve
                                                               temporary lines out of flag halyard stuff, then use
                                                               these to pull the real thing in later.
                                                                  If you reeve before stepping, cut the halyards
                                                               plenty long. As a rule of thumb, they should be
                                                               twice the height from the water to the top of the
                                                               mast. If the halyards lead aft, add the horizontal
                                                               distance traveled to this length. With halyards cut to
                                                               this rule, they’ll be long enough to get something–or
                                                               someone–out of the water. They’ll also be harder to
                                                               “sky” accidentally.
                                                                  Check five times or so that all of the halyards
                                                               are on the proper sheaves, are leading on the correct
                                                               side as they pass spreaders, and are exiting the mast
                                                               at the proper spots.
                                                                  Things can be more complicated if you’re set-
                                                               ting up a gaffer. Let’s say your list starts with a
                                                               throat halyard. Attach the upper block to the mast
                                                               and have an assistant hold the lower block close
                                                               to it. Reeve the blocks and hitch the standing end
                                                               temporarily to its becket, or, in the case of a dou-
                                                               ble-ended halyard, to the gooseneck or boom sad-
                                                               dle. Walk the lower block down to about the level
                                                               of the boom, pulling rope off the spool or out of the
                                                               coil as you go. Lead the hauling part down to about
                                                               the height it will belay, add enough for three turns
                  Figure 7-1E-H. Hoist signals. (E) Lower load. (F)   around a winch, if any, plus 4 to 6 feet for belaying,
                  Raise load. (G) Hold that; take a turn. (H) Make fast.  plus a like amount for shortening up due to chafe.
                                                               Constrictor the end; cut, hitch the end around the

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