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Part 3 – Research & Development, Extension & Training Manual



             4.3.11.3. When and How to Evaluate

                           Time element with reference to the duration of a project shall be considered in conducting
                      evaluation. Research projects shall be evaluated along their life-span, that is, before, during and
                      after the term of operation.

             4.3.11.4. Ex-ante or before/pre-project evaluation

                           It is a proactive tool to assess the potential of a research or extension project leading to a
                      decision to implement or  not. Ex-ante evaluation includes the evaluation of research proposals,
                      feasibility  studies,  project  appraisals,  needs  assessment,  technology  assessment  and  profiling.
                      Social  and  livelihood  analysis  as  applied  in  extension  are  also  done  at  this  stage.  One  or  a
                      combination of these tools shall be used in assessing the value of both research and extension
                      proposals to be carried out.

             4.3.11.5. During-project evaluation

                           It is also known as on-going or continuing project evaluation. It consists of assessing project
                      processes while the project in its implementation phase. This type of evaluation shall cover the
                      whole  life  span  of  the  project.  Evaluation  activities  made  during  this  period  shall  include  field
                      visitation reports, process documentation and analysis of activity and progress reports.

             4.3.11.6. After-project evaluation

                           This shall be referred to as ex-post facto evaluation. Evaluation at this point shall be done
                      when the project had been completed. The concern of which is to evaluate project results and
                      outputs.  Such  results  and  outputs  may  be  in  the  form  of  technology  developed  and  realized
                      immediately after the completion of research projects or economic benefits/activities realized after
                      the implementation of extension projects and training programs.


                                                      Monitoring &              R&D Proponent
                              R&D Proponent            Evaluation             Integrates suggestions
                              Implements the             (By the                for improvement
                                 research               University
                                                        Research
                                                     Council Team)              R&D DIRECTOR
                                                                               (Receives &review
                                                                                progress report)


                                                                                R&D Proponent

                             R&D DIRECTOR             R&D Proponent            (Prepares paper for
                           (Receives and review          Integrates              presentation)
                             progress report)        suggestions of the
                                                       evaluators for
                                                       improvement

                                                                                   AGENCY
                                                                               IN-HOUSE REVIEW
                                                     R&D DIRECTOR             (HARRDEC, PCARRD,
                                                   (Receives Research for    other National and Local
                                                       Publication)               Evaluators)
                                                  May also be submitted
                                                     to other Journals

                                 Figure 3.5.  Flow Chart for R&D Monitoring and Evaluation Process
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