Page 43 - DIVA_4_2007_No.31
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Such is the thinking underpin-
              fling UNESCO's work in the   AU COEUR DU SOLEIL LEVANT,
              area of peace and non-violence
                                                  LE MIYAKO A GENEVE
              education programmes.
              Observers from several non-
              governmental organizations,
              including the Red Cross and
              Citoyens du Monde also took
              the floor to endorse the Luarca
              declaration and stress the role
              of civil society in creating a
              culture of human rights..
                                                                   KC
              In my final comments I
              referred to the semantics of            Dégustez nos sushi et sashimi au sushi-bar.
              human rights and to the wide-  N'hésitez pas a prendre place autour de nos tables "Teppan-yaki ".
              spread misconceptions ema-
                                                Venez découvrir le talent de nos cuisiniers, qui se feront
              nating from the deliberately
              misleading terminology which          un plaisir de preparer des plats devant vos yeux.
              postulates a false hierarchy of      Nos Suki-yaki et Nabe sont servis dans nos salons
              human rights. In Europe the                    "Tatami ", tradition oblige.
              so-called 'first generation
              rights' (civil and political) are
              preferred over the "second
              generation rights" (economic,
              social and cultural) and are
              deemed more important than
              the "third generation rights"
              (right to development, to a
              clean environment, to peace).
              Some observers even
              question whether a human
              right to peace exists, or
              whether it is a chimera, a
              recent invention of blue-eyed
              idealists. The human right to
              peace is surely not recent,
              since the preamble and
                                                  Table de cuisson                    Salon Tatami
              article 1 of the United Nations
              Charter place peace at the very
              heart of activity of the              Restaurant de Gastronomie Japonaise
              Organization and as its most
              sacred goal.                                       M  IYAKO
              This false hierarchy of rights         11, rue Chantepoulet - 1201 GENEVE
              must be reversed, because the   Tél. 022 738 01 20 - Fax 022 738 16 08 - www.miyako.ch
                        third-generation
              so-called
              rights are really "enabling"                      << TAKE AWAY>>
              rights, which allow us to enjoy
              civil, political, economic,
                                      the means and also the end of   tems and should be adopted by   La Declaración de Luarca
              social and cultural rights.
                                      human endeavor. Pax optima   the Human Rights Council and   sobre el Derecho Humano a
              Instead, we could propose
                                      rerum.                  then by the UN General   ía Paz, edited by Carmen
              three categories of rights: 1)
                                                              Assembly. A working group   Rosa Rueda Castañón and
              enabling rights such as peace;
                                      The panel was closed by   of experts shall then be   Carlos Villán Durán, was
              2) over-arching rights such as
                                      Professor Villán Duran, who   appointed to monitor compli-  published Ediciones Madá,
              equality, and 3) end rights such
                                      gave a brief tour-d'horizon of   ance with the Declaration and   Granda, Siero, Spain 2007.
              as the right to identity and cul-
              ture, the right to be just who   the drafting history of the   to engage in promotional
                                      Luarca Declaration, the   activities, including support of
              we are.
                                      regional conferences that have   the Millennium Development
              Peace, however, is much more   already been held and the   Goals.
                                      program of forthcoming con-
              than an enabling right. Peace
                                      ference. The Declaration will        PROFESSOR
               is also an over-arching right
                                      be enriched by the input of all   ALFRED DE ZAVAS,
              and an end right. It is alpha and
                                      world cultures and legal sys-           GENEVA
              omega, it is the starting point,
                                                                                                  4 2007 Diva 41
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