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in Soviet/American   the use of information as a
                                                                    relations, the search   tool of diplomacy. Both the
                                                                    for, and punishment   Soviets and Americans were
                                                                    of, Nazi war crimi-  involved in disinformation
                                                                    nals. The book was   campaigns and "active mea-
                                                                    devoted especially   sures", creating situations
                                                                    to the sixtieth anni-  that were counterproductive
                                                                    versary of the    to better relations.  	This
                                                                    Nuremberg Trials.   came to an end with the new
                                                                    Ironically,
                                                                                 the
                                                                                      political thinking under
                                                                    Soviet! American   Gorbachev, the days of
                                                                    cooperation in this   Shevardnadze and Baker,
                                                                    field
                                                                             occurred
                                                                                      when the Soviets and
                                                                    during the worst   Americans decided to stop
                                                                    days of the "evil   the "active" measures against
                                                                    empire" mentality   each other. This book traces
                                                                    but the bringing to   how such disinformation
                                                                    justice of Nazi cri-  campaigns were disconti-
                                                                    minals marked a   nued. I would not go so far
                                                                    positive trend for   as to say that they have
                                                                    improvement in    ended forever, but ultimately
                                                                    bilateral relations.
              work involves servicing the  gives rise to the need to be               they were formally pronoun-
                                                              The joint collaboration in
              Office of the High  inspired by projects which                          ced dead.
                                                              the search for Nazi war cri-
              Commissioner for Human  stimulate enthusiasm and
                                                              minals that fled Europe after
              Rights, the Human Rights  intellect. When one is fuel-                  Q: Are your books only
                                                              the Second World War to the
              Council, the Universal  led to accomplish something,                    in Russian?
              Periodic Review, etc.   then time and energy flow   United States and other
                                                              countries was carried out
                                      more intensely at the wor-                      The first book was written in
                                                              under the auspices of the
              Q: You have plenty to  king place and make it possi-                    Russian and later translated
              do, and at the same  ble to achieve necessary   USSR Foreign Ministry and   into Chinese. The second
                                                              the US State Department as
              time you have written a  results in the work program-                   book is only in Russian.
                                                              well as the Attorney General
              book. How do you  me of the Division.
                                                              in Moscow and the
              manage to do all that?                                                  Q: Would you like to see
                                      Q: Could you tell us    Department of Justice's   books translated into
                                                                              Special
                                                                       of
                                                              Office
              This is the third book that I  something about your                     English?
                                                              Investigations
                                                                                  in
              have written. Before I took  first and second books
                                                              Washington.
              up my position here, my  before we talk about the                       I have not given too much
              knowledge about conference  third one.                                  thought to this! I preferred
              services (word limits, RB                       The second book is about   to move quickly to a new
              and XB meetings, rules on  One cannot simply write and
              documentation) was confi- publish what he or she likes
              ned to my experiences in the  when working at the United
              Office of the Secretary- Nations. So if you want to
              General. Once in Geneva, I  write you have two choices:
              had to quickly master new  either to stick to fiction or
              technical issues which  write about something/any-
              represented a sea-change  thing other than about the
              from the highly political and  United Nations  --  like
              substantive environment of  Bollywood, or biographies,
              the 38th floor. My new job  or history. In addition, prior
              proved to be down-to-earth  authorization has to be
              where one is guided by reso- sought and granted by the
              lutions and financial autho- Administration of the
              rity established by the  Organization.
              General Assembly. Actually
              it would be possible to beco- The first book was written in
              me very frustrated when  partnership with a long-term
              Member States' demands are  friend, Alexander Onya, with
              not always matched by their  whom I worked in
              own approval of all the  Washington and Moscow. We
              necessary resources.
                                 So,  decided to write about expe-
              naturally, this situation often  riences from our previous
                                     diplomatic life -- an episode
                 8 1 2011 Diva

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