Page 5 - DIVA_1_2017
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Good             Questions


                                 Bad   ('uestions




          I  think    it   was   Socrates   who   once   said:   The   truth   lies   in  Lawyer:    And   why   did   that   upset   you?
          the   question,    not   in   the   answer.          Witness:    My   name   is  Susan

          It   sounds   counter-intuitive,    doesrrt    it?  On   close   examina-  Lawyer:    Doctor,    before   you   performed    the   autopsy,   did
          tion   however,    there   is  a  lot   of  wisdom    embedded    in   this  you   cheqk   for   a  pulse?
          utterance,    after   all;   this   is  Socrates   we're   talking    about!  Witness:    No
          We   win   return    to   Socrates    later.         Lawyer:    Did   you   check   for   blood    pressure?
                                                               Witness:    No
          Ask   any   self-respecting    barrister/lawyer    and   theywould  Lawyer:    Did   you   check   for   breathing?
          tell   you:   Never   ask   a  witness   a  question    that   you   dori't  Witness:    No
          already    know   the   answer   to.  Now,   you   may   wonder    to  Lawyer:    So,  is  it   possible    that   the   patient    was   alive   when
          yourself,    what's   the   point   in   asking   a  question    that   I  al-  you   began   the   autopsy?
          ready   know   the   answer   to?  Good,   keep   this   wonder    to  Witness:    No
          yourself    and   doft    share   it  with   anyone   else  otherwise,  Lawyer:    How   can   you   be  so  sure,   Doctor?
          they   will   think    you   are  at  best   naive,   and   at  worst,   just  Witness:    Because   his   brain   was   sitting   on   my   desk   in   a  jar
          down   right   stupid.    A   lawyer    who   allows   him/herselfto    be  Lawyer:    But,   could   the   patient    have   still   been   alive   nev-
          surprised    by   an  answer   they   didn't    expect   simply    means  ertheless?
          they   lose   control    of   the   situation    in   the   courtroom.    You  Witness:    It   is  possible    that   he  could   have   been   alive   and
          dorjt   believe   me?   Okay,   here   are   some   real   life   examples  practicing    law   somewhere
          of   exchanges    between    idiotic    lawyers   and   witnesses    on
          the   stand:                                         Those   amusing    exchanges    give   you   an  idea   how   the   ex-
                                                               amining    lawyer   put   himself    in   a  difficult    situation    after
          Lawyer:    Doctor,     how   many   autopsies    have   you   per-  the   witness   reply   and   basically    lost   control    as  the   peo-
          formed    on   dead   people?                        ple   in   the   courtroom,    probably    including    the   judge,   fell
          Witness:    All   my   autopsies    are   performed    on   dead   people  about   laughing.

          Lawyer:    How   was   your   first   marriage    terminated?  As   a  business    consultant,    I  took   the   principle    of  'good
          Witness:    By   death                               question'    to   heart,   sometimes    too   much   to   heart,   to   be
          Lawyer:    And   by   whose   death   was   it   terminated?  honest.    I  agonized    over   my   questions    to  make   sure   I
                                                               extracted    the   right   data   /  information    from   my   sub-
          Lawyer:    What   is  your   date   of  birth?       ject.   I  also   resented    it  when   people    did   not   listen   to
          Witness:  July fifteenth                             my   questions    carefully    and   answered    what   they   felt   I
          Lawyer:    What   year?                              wanted    to   hear   or   provided    what   they   thought    I  should
          Witness:    Every   year!                            know.
          Lawyer:    How   many   times   have   you   committed    suicide?
          Witness:    (looking    at  the   judge)   Is  that   a  question?  On   the   other   hand,   as  a  subject    of  interviews    by   business
                                                               consultants,    I  could   not   help   but   judge   the   person    who
          Lawyer:    And   where   was   the   location    of  the   accident?  was   asking   me   redundant    or   dumb   questions.    So  much
          Witness:    Approximately    milepost    499         so,  I  occasionally    refused   to  answer   particularly    dumb
          Lawyer:    And   where   is  milepost    499?        questions.    For   me,   the   dumbest    questions    are   the   closed
          Witness:    Halfway    between    milepost    498   and   500.  ones   that   require    "yes"   or  "No"   answers   like:   'are   you   a
                                                               good   manager?";    "Are   you   self-starter?";    "Do   you   like
          Lawyer:    Was   it   you   or   your   brother    who   was   killed    in   the  working    here?";   "Do   you   encourage    teamwork?"    How-
          war?                                                 ever,   there   are  dafter   open   questions    like:
          Witness:    What   do   you   think,    counselor?
                                                               *  Why   are   you   in   business?
          Lawyer:    Whatwas    the   first   thingyour    husband    saidwhen  *  What   motivates    you?
          he   woke   up?                                      *  Where    do   you   see  yourself   in   15   years?
          Witness:    He   said,   "Where    am   I,  Cathy?"  *  How   would    you   like   to   be  more   profitable?

          IN   TER  N  ATIO   N AL   DI  PLO  M  AT  -  DIV  A                                                  3
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