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11   Complete  the  exercises.

                     A  Complete  the  sentences.  Change  each  question  in  parentheses  to  a  noun  clause.  Add  a
                         period  (.)  or  question  mark  (?)  to  each  sentence.

                         1.  Is  it  true   that  people  cooked  over  open  fires  in  prehistoric  times?

                                                         (Did  people  cook  over  open  fires  in  prehistoric  times?)
                         2.  Do  you  know
                                                            (Were  the  first  cast-iron  stoves  built  by  the  French?)

                         3.  Do  you  know
                                                     (How  did  people  cook  in  China  before  cast-iron  stoves  were  invented?)

                         4.  I’m  not  sure
                                                            (Where  was  the  first  wood-burning  stove  invented?)

                         5.  Ihave  no  idea
                                                                   (When  were  gas  stoves  invented?)

                         6.  Can  you  tell  me
                                                                (What  country  was  the  gas  stove  invented  in?)

                         7.  I’m  not  certain
                                                           (Did  people  in  America  use  ovens  shaped  like  beehives?)

                         8.  I  wonder
                                                             (Did  people  cook  first  with  gas  or  electricity?)

                         9.  Do  you  have  any  idea
                                                           (When  did  people  start  using  microwaves  in  their  homes?)

                        10.  Do  you  know
                                                            (Where  did  people  start  using  solar  ovens?)


                      B   SPEAK.  Work  with  a  partner.  Look  at  the  timeline.  Take  turns  asking  and  responding  to  the
                         questions  or  statements  in  exercise  A.

                                                                                   ?
                         A:  Is  it  true  that  people  cooked  over  open  fires  in  prehistoric  times
                         B:  Yes,  the  timeline  shows  that  people  cooked  over  open  fires  in  Egypt  then.


                    Open-fire   Cast-iron   Wood-burning           Beehive-      Electric   Microwave    Solar
                    cooking    stoves     stove                    shaped  ovens   stove    ovens  in    ovens  in
                                                                                            homes        homes

                     Egypt       China       France      England   Early  America   Canada
                   (prehistoric)   (220  AD)   (1490)     (1826)     (1800s)      (1882)
   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423