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13.   EDIT.  Read  the  text  about  prehistoric  people’s  use  of  spices.  Find  and  correct  five  more  errors
                         with  noun  clauses.


                                                     Ancient  Foodies?

                                                      that
                              Researchers  have  found  #  ancient  Europeans  were  cooking  with  garlic  mustard  seeds  over

                          5000  years  ago.  The  findings  come  from  archaeological  sites  in  Denmark  and  Germany,  where
                          the  seeds  were  found  inside  pieces  of  pottery.  Archaeologists  think  people  used  the  seeds  in
                          their  cooking.  Because  the  seeds  have  no  nutritional  value,  archaeologists  are  convinced  that
                          were  used  to  add  flavor  to  other  foods.

                                                                  The  researchers  have  explained  why  are  their

                                                              findings  important.  Although  other  examples  of  ancient
                                                              spices  have  been  found,  these  seeds  are  the  first  to  be
                                                              linked  to  cooking.  In  earlier  studies,  scientists  weren't
                                                              sure  if  or  not  these  spices  had  been  used  in  cooking.

                                                              Experts  believed  that  prehistoric  people  simply  ate
                                                              food  for  energy  without  caring  about  its  taste.  Until
                                                              the  garlic  mustard  seed  discovery,  they  had  no  idea
                                                              how  much  did  early  humans  think  about  their  food

                                                              preparation.  Now  scientists  realize  that  flavor  was
                                                              important  to  people  long  ago.  In  the  future,  researchers
                                                              would  like  to  find  out  what  other  spices  did  early
                                                              humans  use,  but  it  won't  be  an  easy  task.



                    14   APPLY.
                      A_  Write  in  your  notebooks.  Use  noun  clauses  with  the  phrases  in  the  box  to  answer  the
                         questions.  Use  your  own  ideas.


                          I  think  (that)...   I’m  (not)  concerned  (that)...   I  don’t  know  if  /  whether...
                          I  believe  (that)...   I’m  (not)  sure  (that)...   I  wonder  if/whether  ...


                         1.  Is  solar  cooking  a  good  idea?

                            |  believe  solar  cooking  is  a  good  idea  because  it  saves  energy.
                         2.   Why  do  you  believe  that  some  people  choose  to  become  vegetarians?

                         3.   Are  you  worried  about  our  food  varieties  disappearing?
                         4.  Are  you  concerned  about  eating  food  that  has  chemicals  in  it?

                         5   A  lot  of  food  is  wasted.  Do  you  think  this  is  a  big  problem?  Why,  or  why  not?

                      B_  Work  with  a  partner.  Share  your  answers  to  exercise  A.

                         A: I  believe  solar  cooking  is  a  good  idea  because  it  saves  energy.

                         B:  I  agree.  I  think  it’s  healthier,  too.

        402   NOUN  CLAUSES  AND  REPORTED  SPEECH
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