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1   READ  &  NOTICE  THE  GRAMMAR.

                     A_  Have  you  ever  taken  an  online  class?  Do  you  know  anyone  who  has?  How  was  the
                         experience?  Share  your  thoughts  with  a  partner.  Then  read  the  essay.

                           Online  Learning:  Here  to  Stay


                               One  of  the  most  exciting  new  developments  in                           ‘
                           higher  education  in  the  past  few  years  has  been  the                      =
                           growth  of  online  learning,  especially  MOOCs,  massive
                           open  online  courses.  Despite  some  of  the  disadvantages,
                           I  believe  that  online  classes  are  better  than  traditional
                           college  classes  for  a  number  of  reasons.
                               To  begin  with,  they  are  free.  College  tuition  rates
                           have  been  increasing  for  many  years.  As  a  result  of   @
                           these  high  rates,  many  people  can’t  afford  a  traditional
                           college  education.  Moreover,  people  all  around  the  world  can  access  MOOCs  as  long  as  they
                           have  a  computer  and  an  Internet  connection.  Thus,  the  student  body  is  much  more  diverse
                           than  in  a  traditional  classroom.

                               It  is  true  that  MOOCs  provide  fewer  opportunities  for  direct  contact  with  the  professor.
                           On  the  other  hand,  you  learn  from  experts  from  all  over  the  world.  It  is  also  true  that  you
                           don’t  meet  with  your  classmates  face  to  face;  however,  you  can  interact  with  them  online.

                               Due  to  the  exciting  opportunities  that  MOOCs  offer,  I  think  that  the  traditional  college
                           classroom  will  have  a  difficult  time  competing.  Who  wants  to  pay  for  a  traditional]  class  when
                           you  can  be  taught  by  the  best  in  the  world  for  free?


                           GRAMMAR  FOCUS

                           In  this  essay,  the  writer  uses  transition  words  and  prepositional  phrases  to  indicate  contrast,
                           cause,  effect  or  result,  and  addition.
                          Transition  word       *  Moreover,  people  all  around  the  world  can  access...
                           Prepositional  phrase   ~-  Despite  some  of  the  disadvantages,  |  believe  that  online  classes  .. .


                     B_   Read  the  essay  in  exercise  A  again.  Find  examples  of  sentences  that  use  transition  words  and
                         prepositional  phrases.  Then  work  with  a  partner  and  indicate  what  each  of  your  examples
                         indicates:  contrast,  cause,  effect  or  result,  or  addition.

                         Transition  words
                         1.

                         2.


                         Prepositional  Phrases
                         1.

                         2.


        450   COMBINING  IDEAS
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