Page 16 - OPERATIONS RESEARCH
P. 16

Thus we have, te= 1/3[2t  + (t +t )/2] = (t  + 4 t +t )/6.
                                                                    p
                                                          o
                                                                m
                                              o
                                        m
                                                 p
                             Standard deviation 6σ=t  –t  or σ = (t –t )/6.
                                               p
                                                   o
                                                                o
                                                             p
                            Variance    σ  = {(t − t )/6} .
                                    2
                                                     2
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                                               o
               PROBABILITY OF MEETING THE SCHEDULE TIME
                    The probability of completing the project by time (Ts) is given by,
               Prob [Z<{(Ts – Te)/σ }]
                                    e
               Standard normal variate (SNV) is given by,
                                              Z = {[Ts – Te]/σ }
                                                  e
               EXAMPLE
               A project consists of eight activities with the following relevant information:
               Activity           Immediate          Estimated          Duration          (days)
                                  predecessor        Optimistic(t )     Most likely( t )  Pessimistic(t )
                                                                                                       p
                                                                                     m
                                                                 o
                           A                -                   1                  1                7
                           B                -                   1                  4                7
                           C                -                   2                  2                8
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