Page 44 - Green Builder Homeowner's Handbook 2016
P. 44

The Homeowner’s Handbook SEVENTH EDITION

Heating & Cooling07
       Critical to a home’s overall energy performance.

The energy savings and                                                                High-Efficiency Boiler

increased comfort far outweigh                                                               Hot water               Flue
                                                                              Boiler                                gases
the upfront cost of an energy-                                                                                     Cold
                                                                                                                   water
Aefficient HVAC system.T THE HEART OF MOST HOME heating systems
                    is a furnace, a boiler or a heat pump. A furnace          Burner
                    burns fossil fuel to heat air that’s forced by a
                    blower fan through a series of ducts to the living        Virtues                              Caveats
                    spaces; a boiler heats water that’s then pumped to a
                    hydronic, or water-based, distribution system. Most       ¦¦ Quiet operation—no air blowing    ¦¦ Up to 50 percent more expensive
heat pumps run on electricity. They don’t create heat, but rather                                                    than a conventional boiler
extract it from the air or the ground. Heat pumps are available for           ¦¦ Relatively easy to zone
use with forced-air and hydronic distribution systems. If you want                                                 ¦¦ There are fewer high-efficiency
to minimize your fuel bill, an Energy Star rating is a minimum                ¦¦ Lack of fan means lower electric    boilers to choose from than
standard for these appliances.                                                  use than a forced-air system         there are high-efficiency
                                                                                                                     furnaces
GAS FURNACE                                                                   ¦¦ Distribution system takes up
Super Efficiency                                                                much less space than ductwork

A modulating gas furnace is the most technologically advanced                 motors. The ability to vary airflow and flame intensity also allows
fossil fuel-burning furnace you can get, with efficiencies as high            for nearly constant room temperatures and better air circulation.
as 97 percent (that’s the percentage of the fuel’s potential energy
delivered as heat). It achieves this feat with a series of technical
innovations. Gas is not as clean as we once believed, however, now
that dirty methods of “fracking” are used in some extraction. The
pollution may simply be happening at the front end of the process.
No fossil fuel gets an environmental free ride. It’s a finite resource,
not a renewable one.

   One way that new technology squeezes more heating power from
gas is with an exhaust heat exchanger. This exchanger steals back
heat from the furnace’s waste byproducts. Another feature, flame
modulation, adjusts the flame size, based on demand. These furnaces
include variable-speed blower fans with high-efficiency electric

VISION HOUSE® AT MARIPOSA MEADOWS SPONSOR                                     Sensi Wi-Fi Programmable Thermostat

Uponor Ecoflex Pre-insulated Pipe System                                      Sensi Wi-Fi programmable thermostat is a smart
                                                                              thermostat from Emerson that helps lower
                             This versatile pipe provides proven, reliable    energy use. It can be programmed with custom
                             performance for underground distribution of      schedules for each day of the week, and users can
                             hydronic heating, cooling and potable-water      adjust the temperature with a smartphone, using
                             systems. Ecoflex features flexible, durable      the free Sensi mobile app. Flexible programming
                             cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) or high-density  and the ability to control the thermostat remotely ensure that heating and
                             polyethylene (HDPE) carrier pipe surrounded      cooling only occur when needed. The thermostat offers precise temperature
by multiple layers of PEX-foam insulation, which is then covered by a         control (it is accurate to within one degree Fahrenheit) and is one of the only
watertight HDPE jacket. http://bit.ly/1OZy4aN                                 Wi-Fi thermostats to be Energy Aware certified. https://sensicomfort.com

42	 GREEN BUILDER  The Homeowner’s Handbook 2016                                                                  www.greenbuildermedia.com
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