Page 60 - San Diego Woman interactive pdf
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The Story of Woman’s Suffrage    and other evils of slavery. These speeches   Americans, as so many things have transpired
        by Elizabeth Baker Davis   September 2, 1852  are made from street corners, in the backs   since the Seneca Falls Convention. Father has
                                            of wagons, on the beds of trucks anywhere   allowed me to follow the movement but has
           Woman’s rights were being debated as   where they can reach the people with their   asked me to write more meaningful articles
        far back as the American Revolution (1776-  message.                     concerning the atmosphere in the country.
        1783) when Abagail Adams, the wife of   Local chapters of the movement orga-  Even though I have written several articles
        President John Adams, suggested in a letter   nize parades and invite women to join them   about the movement and the support we have
        she wrote then Congressman John Adams,   to march down the streets of America in sol-  garnered over the years, he still considers it
        to “remember the ladies” in any new laws   idarity of the movement. A parade was held   less than worthy for a full Sunday spread.
        that would be written at the Continental   last Saturday evening and was attended by   So, Diary I languish in articles about the
        Congress in Philadelphia. Yet, when the   some estimated 700 men and women, which   economy, cultural values, the clash of power
        Constitution of the United States was written   ended in a peaceful demonstration in front of   of the federal government over the control
        in 1787, it gave each state control over elec-  city hall. Some 125 women were arrested for   of individual states, and what seems to be
        tions. At first states allowed white men, who   inciting a riot and unlawful behavior.  the root of the unrest- slavery. This issue
        owned property, the right to cast their ballot.                          has been something the north and south
        At that time a good number of people, even   Well Diary what do you think? I did   have argued for decades, however the issue
        some women, believed that a woman was   some research as Mother suggested, although   is causing arguments between friends and
        simply unfit to vote and that they would   there doesn’t seem to be very much in the way   family, neighbor against neighbor, and now
        neglect their family duties is they became   of articles or documents. I hope Father will   that Mr. Lincoln has been elected president,
        interested in politics.             agree to follow the suffrage movement and   the issue of slavery has become monumental.
                                            let me write articles informing his readers.   I just hope that Mr. Lincoln can bring this
                                            Mother seems to like the article and praised   issue to rest and we can return to some unity
                                            me for presenting the facts and not allowing   as Americans. I have a meeting tonight for
                                            my personal judgement to enter into the   the movement so I will have to go for now as
                                            writing. I have learned from Father that a   I want to print out some flyers to pass out at
                                            good journalist will present the facts and hold   our next rally. Yes, I forgot to tell you Father
                                            any commentary aside until requested. I hope   has allowed me the use of the printing press as
                                            Father notices that that is exactly what I have   long as it does not interfere with the printing
                                            done                                 of the paper. I think he may be softening in
                                                                                 his impending age, that or Mother’s constant
                                                “Good job Elizabeth well done. I ap-  “reminder of the guest bedroom always avail-
                                            preciate your judgement in not mentioning   able for his occupancy”, has finally made a
                                            your involvement regarding last Saturday   lasting impression.
                                            night. Please tell your mother that I am
                                            quite pleased with your article. Tell your   “Mother, what will happen now that Mr.
                                            mother that I would be proud to publish   Lincoln has declared war on the South?”
                                            this, in fact I will allow you to watch this    “I’m afraid this will mean brother
           Suffrage began in France in 1701, but   suffrage movement and if indeed anything   against brother; I mean your Uncle Nathan
        American suffrage did not become recog-  should happen of real importance, then   pride’s himself as a proper southern gen-
        nized until the Women’s Rights Convention   please use your own judgment as to writing   tleman. Your Father has been living in the
        which was held in Seneca Falls, New York   an article or not.”           north for many years and as you know is
        1848. Suffragist Elizabeth Cady Stanton,    I’m not sure if my Father’s acceptance of   against slavery.” The tone in Mother’s voice
        made a powerful and memorable speech   my article was because he really liked it, or he   mirrored the look of worry on her face. “I
        exclaiming, “We hold these truths to be   was tired of sleeping in the guest bedroom.   know my brother-in-law and his convictions
        self-evident, that all men and women are   It was obvious from Father’s statement that   about owning his slaves. I know your Father
        created equal.” That same night Mrs. Stanton   he did not think the suffrage or the woman’s   and he feels just as strong about his feelings
        introduced for the first time ‘a woman’s right   right’s movement was important. I will need   against slavery.”
        to vote’ be added to the suffrage manifesto.   to do more research and follow the move-          May 1864
        The manifesto is commonly referred to as   ment closely so I can convince Father, and his   Diary,
        The Declaration of Sentiments and Resolu-  readers, that this is, well it is just about the   So many men have died in this senseless
        tions, and was written by suffragists includ-  most important thing ever.  war. Our neighbor’s son, James, was killed
        ing, Mrs. Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.                                  last week and Mother has been spending her
        These words would help spark the greatest                 January 1860   time with Mrs. Tillinghouse trying to comfort
        grassroots movement for equal justice in   Oh, my dear Diary,            her. How do you comfort a mother who has
        American history.                       I know you must have thought that I   lost her 17-year-old son? Since this awful war
           Since the convention in Seneca Falls,   have forsaken you, but something happened   began, the movement has been working with
        the Suffrage movement has maintained   to me that night I spent in jail with Mother. I   several Negro activist to further the cause
        and supported the abolishment of slavery   think I grew that night into a somewhat polit-  of the end of slavery. Although the rights of
        and woman’s right to vote. The women that   ical advocate, an advocate for the movement.   women are still important many suffragists
        are considered the founders of the wom-  (suffrage/women’s rights) I have been working   including leaders like Susan B. Anthony
        en’s rights movement, Susan B. Anthony,   with other women in my town to spread the   and Elisabeth Cady Stanton, worked closely
        Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucretia Mott   word to abolish slavery and the right for a   with Negro abolitionist including Frederick
        have been launching their political activ-  woman to vote. The chasm between the north   Douglas to end slavery. The main focus of the
        ism as abolitionists against slavery and the   and south states concerning these two topics   movement changed, and the abolishment of
        woman’s right to vote, by writing speeches   seems to have grown substantially. I can feel   slavery seemed to be at the forefront of the
        and speaking publicly citing the inhuman   the unrest of many of my northern fellow   movement.

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