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Educational Role        169


                                          worked hard to integrate Christianity into the
                                          fabric of society. They based education on the
                                          core  values  of  Christian  faith,  and,  through
                                          their  efforts,  Christian  education  and  Ar-
                                          menian  education  came  to  complement  and
                                          strengthen each other. The Armenian Church
                                          focused its efforts on imbuing Armenian men
                                          and women with moral and spiritual values
                                          and  with  the  spirit  of  love  and  dedication
                                          towards their homeland. Achieving this goal
                                          became  the  cardinal  responsibility  of  the
                                          Church.  Through  the  theological,  pastoral,
                                          spiritual,  and  moral  writings  of  the  church
                                          fathers,  conciliar  teachings,  diaconal  acti-
                                          vities,  and  evangelistic  witness,  the  Church,
                                          first in Armenia, then in Cilicia, and finally,
                                          in  the  diaspora,  vigorously  insisted  on  the
                                          decisive importance of education. As a major
                                          priority  of  its  missionary  outreach,  the
                                          Church  became  deeply  involved  through  a
                                          variety  of  programs  and  activities  in  the
                                          spiritual, moral, and national formation of its
                                          people. This integrated and holistic approach
                                          to  education  has  remained  fundamental  for
                                          the Armenian Church.

                                          Monasteries: centers of education
                                             Besides playing a highly remarkable part
                                          in  developing  theological  thinking,  en-
                                          hancing  the  spirituality  of  the  Church,  and
                                          enriching Armenian culture, the monasteries
                                          became  thriving  centers  of  education  and
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