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22         The Armenian Church


                                          the west, and Persians, Arabs, and Turks on
                                          the  east  constantly  endeavored  politically,
                                          militarily, and religiously to control and even
                                          subjugate  Armenia.  These  actions  had  far-
                                          reaching  repercussions  for  the  Armenian
                                          Church.

                                          The major periods of the history
                                          of the Armenian Church
                                             The  history  of  the Armenian  Church  can
                                          be divided into the following major periods:
                                             •  The  first  period:  The  dawn  of  the
                                          Armenian Church arrived in the 1st Century
                                          with  the  preaching  of  the  apostles  St.
                                          Thaddeus  and  St.  Bartholomew  and  their
                                          immediate followers.
                                             •  The  second  period:  The  2nd  and  3rd
                                          Centuries  were  a  time  of  persecution  and
                                          hidden  expansion  of  the  Christian  faith  in
                                          Armenia.
                                             • The third period: This period is known
                                          as  the  time  of  institutionalization  of  the
                                          Armenian  Church.  In  301  the  Armenian
                                          people became the first nation in the world
                                          to  officially  accept  Christianity  as  the  state
                                          religion.
                                             • The fourth period: This was the time of
                                          the  Armenianization  of  the  Christian  faith.
                                          The  5th  Century,  in  which  the  Armenian
                                          alphabet was invented and a rich literature
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