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Figure 44 below summarises the fall in business confidence.


                Figure 44  BER Business Confidence Index for SA






















                Source: BER

                The Business Confidence Index fell from 48.8 index points in March 2015 to 35.8 index
                points in March 2016. This fall was mainly due to declines in the manufacturing and
                building business confidence indices.

                Figure 10 below summarise the trends in these sectors between December 2013 and
                March 2016.


                Figure 45  SA Building and Manufacturing BCI, Dec 2013 – Mar 2016


















                Source: BER

                The Wholesale and Retail sectors performed marginally better, with the former recording
                50 index points in the month of March 2016.






















                 84     QUARTERLY ECONOMIC BULLETIN 2016
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