Page 190 - FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER 
        P. 190
     190                         Fundamentals of Computers                           NPP
                      Therefore one OR Gate can be made with      AV… EH$ OR JoQ> H$mo Xmo NOR JoQ>m| H$s ghm`Vm
                  the help of two NOR Gates.                  go ~Zm`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
                       Problem 3.45                                àíZ 3.45
                      Draw XOR Gate using NAND:                   XOR JoQ> H$mo NAND H$s ghm`Vm go ~ZmAmo…
                  Solution:                                   hc:
                      The symbol and equation for XOR Gate is:    XOR JoQ> H$m g§Ho$V d g_rH$aU Bg àH$ma h¡:
                                         A
                                          B                           Y = A.B + A.B
                      First draw the basic gate Implementation:   gd©àW_ Cnamoº$  g_rH$aU H$mo _yb^yV  JoQ>m|  go
                                                              ~ZmZo na…
                                    A NPP
                                    B
                      Convert AND into NAND:                      XmoZm| AND JoQ>m| H$mo NAND _| ~XbZo na:
                                   A
                                   B
                      The two NOT  Gates  before OR  can  be      OR JoQ> Ho$ BZnwQ> na pñWV XmoZm| NOT JoQ>m| H$mo
                  drawn as bubbles:                           ~~b Ho$ ê$n _| Xem©`m Om gH$Vm h¡…
                                       A
                                       B
     	
