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                  NPP                  Computer Basics and Windows Fundamentals                    35


                   1.7 Workstations                           1.7 dH©$ñQ>oeZ
                      A workstation is a microcomputer which is   EH$ dH©$ñQ>oeZ EH$ Eogm _mBH«$moH$åß`yQ>a hmoVm h¡ Omo
                  connected to a computer network and intended  {H$ H$åß`yQ>a ZoQ>dH©$ go Ow‹S>m hmoVm h¡ VWm d¡km{ZH$,
                  for some technical, scientific or user application.
                  They are used by one person at a time. e.g., a  VH$ZrH$s `m Am_ Cn`moJH$Vm© Ho$ H$m_ _| AmVm h¡Ÿ& `h
                  UNIX-workstation, a LAN-workstation, a RISC-  EH$ ì`{º$ Ûmam EH$ g_` _| H$m`© H$aVm h¡Ÿ& O¡go UNIX
                  workstation and  an engineering workstation.  dH©$ñQ>oeZ,  LAN-dH©$ñQ>oeZ,  RISC- dH©$ñQ>oeZ `m
                  Performance of  a  workstation is much better  B§Or{Z`[a¨J-dH©$ñQ>oeZ  Am{XŸ& BZH$s XúmVm gm_mÝ`
                  than  the normal  personal  computer. They  are  ng©Zc  H$åß`yQ>a go A{YH$ hmoVr h¡Ÿ& BZH$m Cn`moJ
                  designed  to  manipulate and  display complex
                  data. Minimum configuration may contain a high  AË`{YH$ _mÌm _| S>mQ>m àmogoqgJ Ho$ {cE {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
                  resolution display, a keyboard and mouse. On  Ý`yZV_ g§aMZm _| A{V CÎm_ _m°{ZQ>a, AÀN>m H$s~moS>© d
                  the  other end  it can contain most powerful  _mCg Cn`moJ _| {cE OmVo h¢Ÿ& BZ_| AË`{YH$ e{º$emcr
                  microprocessor.                             _mBH«$moàmogoga ^r cJVm h¡Ÿ&

                   1.8 Tablet PC                              1.8 Q>o~coQ> PC
                      It is a notebook mobile computer usually    `h EH$ ZmoQ>~wH$ _mo~mB©c H$åß`yQ>a hmoVm h¡ {Og‘|
                  equipped with  a touchscreen and can be     EH$ Q>MñH«$sZ bJm hmoVm h¡ Omo C±Jcr `m {S>[OQ>>c noZ H$s
                  operated with  digital pen  or finger tip. The  _XX go g§Mm{cV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& ‘’Tablet PC’’ eãX
                  term "Tablet PC" was introduced by Microsoft.
                  "Pen Computer" is more general term for Tablet  H$m à`moJ gd©àW_ _mBH«$mogm°âQ> Zo {H$`m WmŸ& Bg hoVw
                  PC.                                         ""noZ H$åß`yQ>a'' Á`mXm ì`mnH$ eãX h¡Ÿ&
                      Tablet PC’s are available in following form:  Q>o~coQ> PC {ZåZ ñdê$nm| _| CncãY h¢Ÿ:
                      1. Slates.           2.Convertibles         1. ñcoQ>                2.  H$§d{Q>©~c
                      3. Hybrid                                   3. hmB{~«S>
                      Slates: These  are tablet PCs without a     ñcoQ> : BZ_| H$moB© g_{n©V H$s~moS>© Zht hmoVmŸ& BZ_|
                  dedicated keyboard. They use small LCD screen  N>moQ>o LCD ñH«$sZ H$m Cn`moJ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& `o H$åß`yQ>a hoëW,
                  and are popular in applications, such as health,
                  education, etc. They are designed to provide  {eúmm Am{X úmoÌm| _| AË`{YH$ cmoH${à` h¢Ÿ& `o H$åß`yQ>a
                  mobility and to reduce the chances of wear and  dhZr`Vm Ed§ Qy>Q>-\y$Q> H$s H$_ g§^mdZm àmßV H$aZo hoVw
                  tear. External keyboard can be attached.    ~ZmE OmVo h¢Ÿ& H$s~moS>© H$mo ~mha go Omo‹S>m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
                      Convertible: They have a base body with     H§$d{Q>©~c : BZ_| EH$ AmYma-~m°S>r na H$s~moS>© cJm
                  attached keyboard. They are heavier and larger  hmoVm h¡Ÿ& `o ñcoQ> go ~‹S>o d ^mar hmoVo h¢Ÿ& ~og go {S>ñßco EH$
                  than slates. The base is attached to the display
                  at a single joint called rotating hinge. The joint  EH$c Om°BÝQ>> na Ow‹S>m hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {Ogo amoQ>oqQ>J {hÝO H$hVo
                                                                             0
                  allows  the  screen  to rotate  around 180°, to  h¢Ÿ& `h {S>ñßco 180  _w‹S>H$a EH$ g_Vc gVh àXmZ
                  provide a flat writing surface.             H$aVm h¡, {Og na noZ go {cIm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
                      Hybrid: Hybrids share the features of the   hmB{~«S> : BZ_| ñcoQ> d H§$d{Q>©~c XmoZm| H$s {deofVmE±
                  slate and convertible by  using  a detachable  hmoVr h¢Ÿ&
                  keyboard.
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