Page 31 - FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

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NPP Computer Basics and Windows Fundamentals 31

2. The main memory also used integration 2. _¡Z _o_moar ^r BÝQ>rJ«oeZ VH$ZrH$ H$m Cn`moJ H$aVr
technology. MegaBytes of memory is also h¡Ÿ& _o_moar H$s _oJm ~mBQ²>g ^r qgJb {Mn na
available in single chip.
CnbãY h¡Ÿ&
3. On chip cache also provided. 3. CPU na hr Ho$e _o_moar AmZo bJr Ÿ&
4. Computer used Artificial intelligence. 4. H$åß`yQ>am| Zo H¥${Ì_ ~w{Õ_Îmm H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m Ÿ&
5. Numeric Coprocessors also used. 5. ݶy‘o[aH$ H$mo-àmogoga Cn`moJ _| AmE Ÿ&
6. Personal Computers (PC) are used. 6. PC (Pesonal Computer) H$m Cn`moJ hþAm Ÿ&
Example of Fourth Generation Comput- MVwW© nr‹T>r Ho$ H$åß`yQ>am| Ho$ CXmhaU: IBM/PC,
ers : IBM/PC, IBM/PC/XT, IBM/PC/XT/AT, IBM IBM/PC/XT, IBM/PC/XT/AT, IBM 3090/600, IBM
3090/600, IBM ES/9000; IBM AS/400, IBM PS/ ES/9000; IBM AS/400, IBM PS/2, CRAY, etc.
2, CRAY, etc.
Fifth Generation (Future Generation) n§M_ nr‹T>r (^{dî` H$s nr‹T>r)

This will be a generation of knowledge- `o kmZ na AmYm[aV H$åß`yQ>a hm|Jo, Omo A^r nyU© ê$n
based computers using ULSI (Ultra Large scale go {dH${gV Zht hþE h¢Ÿ& `o ULSI (Ultra Large Scale
Integration) Technology. This generation will
use ICs containing trillions of Transistors. The Integration) VH$ZrH$s H$m Cn`moJ H$a|JoŸ& Bg_| Aa~m|
following important characteristics are aimed H$s g§»`m _| Ad`d EH$ hr {Mn _| ~Zm {XE OmE|Jo& BZH$s
in fifth Generation Computers : {ZåZ {deofVmE± hmoJr …
1. Very small size, would be fitted anywhere. 1. AmH$ma BVZm N>moQ>m hmoJm {H$ H$ht ^r bJm {XE OmEŸ&
2. Highly small power consumption, may be 2. AË`§V H$_ epŠV IM© H$a|Jo, AWm©V² EH$ N>moQ>r-gr
battery powered. ~oQ>ar go ^r H$m_ H$a gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
3. Intelligent enough. 3. A{YH$ ~w{Õ_mZ hm|JoŸ&
4. Multiprocessing system, improving human 4. ì`pŠV d _erZ Ho$ _Ü` B§Q>a\o$g ~hþV AmgmZ hmoJmŸ&
machine interface.
5. Would be able to recognise speech and 5. AmdmO d \$moQ>mo H$mo nhMmZZo _| gj_ hm|JoŸ&
photograph.
6. May understand natural languages, Hindi, 6. ñdm^m{dH$ ^mfm g_P gH|$JoŸ& O¡go, qhXr, A§J«oOr,
English, Japanese etc. OmnmZr Am{XŸ&

7. Will be able to do task programming. Just 7. Q>mñH$ àmoJ«mq_J H$a|JoŸ& AWm©V² H$m`© ~VmZo na IwX
give the task, the computer will prepare hr àmoJ«m_ ~Zm X|JoŸ&
the program for the user, eliminating the
role of ‘programmer’.

1.3 Computer Science 1.3 H$åß`yQ>a {dkmZ
“It is a branch of science for theoretical ''`h {dkmZ H$s dh emIm h¡ Omo OmZH$mar VWm
foundation of information and computation and JUZm na AmYm[aV H$m`© H$mo H$åß`yQ>a {ZH$m` H$s _XX go
their implementation and application in a AÜ``Z H$aZo d CZHo$ AZwà`moJ Ho$ ~mao _| AÜ`mnZ
computer system"
H$admVr h¡Ÿ&''