Page 320 - Washington Nonprofit Handbook 2018 Edition
P. 320

Consumer Protection Act (CPA)
                    The CPA, protects consumers from deceptive and/or dishonest practices.  The
                    CPA  applies  to  all  fundraising  activities  that  fall  within  the  scope  of  trade  or
                    commerce.


               Copyright
                    Copyrights are a form of intellectual property protection afforded to “original
                    works of authorship” that allow  the creator of such works  to  prevent a third
                    party  from  copying,  distributing,  or  adapting  their  original  product.    While
                    these rights are afforded to the owner of the work upon its creation, additional
                    rights (such as the right to sue third parties for infringement) can be obtained
                    by registering the copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office.

               Cumulative Voting
                    A  manner  of  electing  directors  that  may  be  permitted  by  an  organization’s
                    articles  of  incorporation  or  bylaws  of  an  organization.    Cumulative  voting

                    permits each voting member to distribute the votes to which they are entitled
                    to a number of, or just one, candidate.

               Direct Lobbying Communication
                    Attempts  made  to  influence  legislation  through  direct  communication  with
                    members  of  legislative  bodies  or  their  staff  or  with  government  officials
                    involved  with  the  formulation  of  legislation.    Also,  communication  with  the
                    general public that expresses a view in reference to a specific ballot measure.


               Disqualified Person
                    Any  person  who  is  in  a  position  to  exercise  substantial  influence  over  an
                    organization with respect to a transaction.  Influential positions include, but are
                    not  limited  to,  those  who  are  substantial  contributors,  directors,  officers,
                    trustees, or family members of disqualified persons.


               Dissolution
                    The  act  or  process  of  dissolving  or  terminating  a  corporation  in  accordance
                    with the provisions established  in  the Washington Nonprofit Corporation Act
                    and the organization’s articles of incorporation.

               Employee
                    A person who performs work for an organization with the expectation of being
                    paid for that work.










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