Page 151 - RFHL ANNUAL REPORT 2024_ONLINE
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        19.  Operating profit


                                                                                            2024        2023

            a   Interest income calculated using the effective interest method
               Advances                                                                      4,739       4,361
               Investment securities                                                          894         779
               Liquid assets                                                                  503         357

                                                                                             6,136      5,497


            b    Interest expense calculated using the effective interest method
               Customers’ current, savings and deposit accounts                               773         572
               Other fund raising instruments and debt securities in issue                     231        213
               Other interest bearing liabilities                                              36          21
               Finance cost lease liability – Note 8 (b)                                       30          27

                                                                                             1,070        833


            c     Other income
               Fees and commission from trust and other fiduciary activities                   315        358
               Credit card fees and commission                                                326        300
               Other fees and commission income                                                616        729
               Net exchange trading income                                                     551        529
               Dividends                                                                        5           –
               Net gains from investments at Fair value through profit or loss                  1          (2)
               Net gains on derecognition of financial instruments                              9          4
               Other operating income                                                         278          111

                                                                                             2,101      2,029


            d     Operating expenses
               Staff costs                                                                    1,611     1,490
               Staff profit sharing                                                           206         186
               Employee benefits pension and medical contribution                              54         30
               General administrative expenses                                               1,256      1,202
               Audit fees                                                                      28          27
               Professional fees paid to audit firms                                            3           3
               Other lease expenses                                                             13         14
               Property-related expenses                                                      208         186
               Depreciation expense – Note 7                                                  345         304
               Depreciation expense right-of-use assets – Note 8 (a)                           84         80
               Advertising and public relations expenses                                       165        142
               Goodwill impairment expense – Note 9 (a)                                          –        117
               Intangible amortisation expense – Note 9 (b)                                     41        46
               Directors’ fees                                                                 20          24


                                                                                             4,034       3,851
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