Page 4 - PR 2014 2016 03 Applications of Ionizing Radiations
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46   Application of Ionizing Radiations | Progress Report




               Facilities and Devices                         The EBA facilities supplied by IBA Industrial
               for application of                             Inc. have a capacity of 97.5 kW (1.5 MeV - 65

               Nuclear Techniques                             mA) and 37.5 kW (1.5 MeV - 25 mA) respec-
                                                              tively (FIG 1). The installed activity of the
                                                              Gammacell is around 3.5x10  kBq (965.53
                                                                                            10
               Facilities installed in the                    Ci) - Dec – 2016 - (FIG 2) and for the Panoram-
               Radiation Technology Center                    ic irradiator around 6,5x10  kBq (177,34 Ci)
                                                                                         9
                                                              - Dec-2016) (FIG 3). On the other hand, the
               Radiation processing is one the most import-   Multipurpose  Gamma  Irradiator  Facility
               ant activities developed by the Radiation      (FIG 4) was totally developed with Brazilian
               Technology Center –CTR. Currently, the CTR     technology, category IV (IAEA - SSG8). This
               has two small-scale gamma ray irradiators,     irradiator can be operated on stationary and
               a Gammacell and a Panoramic irradiation        continuous modes (product overlap sources)
               system and the Multipurpose Gamma Irradi-      and the source design capacity of cobalt-60 is
               ation Facility, semi-industrial irradiator based   37 PBq (1 MCi). The installed activity of this
               on  cobalt-60.  These
               facilities  have  been
               providing services on
               radiation  processing,
               especially  for  steril-
               ization of health care
               and disposable medical
               products as well as sup-
               port to research stud-                                        Figure 1. Electron Beam Accelerator Facilities
               ies on modification of
               physical, chemical and biological properties
               of several materials to the local scientific and
               industrial communities.


               Remarkable applications are related to food
               processing, cultural heritage preservation,
               human tissues sterilization, environmental
               applications, gemstone color enhancement,
               hydrogels polymerization, etc. Additionally,   Figure 2.             Figure 3.
               the CTR has two industrial electron beam       Gammacell Facility    Panoramic Irradiator Facility
               accelerators  (EBA)  of
               1,5MeV. Applications
               such as the treatment
               of wire, electric cable,
               heat-shrinkable tubing
               and film and tires are
               routinely carried out
               using the EBA facilities.
                                                                         Figure 4. Multipurpose Gamma Irradiation Facility





                         Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares
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