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based  instruction,  rote  memorization,  and  standardized  assessments  often  fail  to
            address these unique needs, creating barriers to effective language acquisition (Ellis,
            2015).
                  Therefore,  integrating  innovative  foreign  language  teaching  methods  can
            significantly enhance accessibility, engagement, and overall learning outcomes for
            all  students.  Modern  approaches  such  as  technology-assisted  learning,  Universal
            Design for Learning (UDL), gamification, and culturally responsive teaching can help
            bridge these gaps (Murray & Christison, 2019). Digital tools  such as text-to-speech
            software, interactive language learning applications, and AI-powered personalized
            learning platforms enable students to engage with content in ways that suit their
            abilities  and  preferences  (Chapelle  &  Sauro,  2017).  Similarly,  collaborative  learning
            strategies,  peer-assisted  language  practice,  and  adaptive  assessment  techniques
            can  foster  a  more  inclusive  and  effective  foreign  language  learning  environment
            (Duff,  2019).  By  implementing  these  innovative  approaches,  higher  education
            institutions  can  create  a  language-learning  environment  that  is  not  only
            academically  rigorous  but  also  inclusive  and  accessible.  This  transformation  is
            essential  for  fostering  equal  opportunities,  empowering  all  students  to  achieve
            linguistic  competence,  and  preparing  them  for  success  in  a  multicultural  and
            multilingual world.
                  Innovative Approaches to Foreign Language Teaching in Inclusive Education
                  Implementing innovative approaches to foreign language teaching in inclusive
            education is essential for ensuring accessibility and engagement for all learners. By
            integrating  technology,  Universal  Design  for  Learning  (UDL),  gamification,
            collaborative  learning,  and  culturally  responsive  teaching,  educators  can  create  a
            more inclusive and effective language learning environment (Murray & Christison,
            2019).  One  of  the  most  transformative  innovations  in  language  education  is
            technology-assisted learning, which leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
            learning to personalize instruction and support diverse learning needs. AI-powered
            applications, such as speech recognition software and adaptive language-learning
            platforms,  provide  customized  support  based  on  individual  student  progress
            (Chapelle & Sauro, 2017). Additionally, augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) enables
            immersive  learning  experiences,  allowing  students  to  practice  real-life  language
            interactions in simulated environments, which is particularly beneficial for those with
            different  learning  styles  (Godwin-Jones,  2016).  Furthermore,  text-to-speech  and
            speech-to-text applications assist students with hearing impairments or dyslexia by
            converting written content into spoken words and vice versa, improving accessibility
            (Kormos & Smith, 2012). Another critical approach is Universal Design for Learning
            (UDL) in language education, which ensures that teaching methods are adaptable
            to  diverse  learners.  UDL  incorporates  multiple  means  of  representation,  such  as
            visual,  auditory,  and  kinesthetic  materials,  to  accommodate  different  learning
            preferences (CAST, 2018). Moreover, flexible assessment methods, including project-
            based  evaluations,  oral  presentations,  and  digital  portfolios,  enable  students  to
            demonstrate  their  knowledge  in  ways  that  align  with  their  strengths  (Rose  et  al.,
            2014).  Personalized  learning  paths,  facilitated  by  adaptive  learning  technologies,
            further enhance inclusivity by tracking student progress and modifying lesson plans
            accordingly (Meyer et al., 2014).
                  Gamification  and  interactive  learning  have  also  proven  to  be  effective  in           337
            enhancing student motivation and retention. Educational games such as Duolingo,


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