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244   Environmental Science and Technology | Progress Report




               Implementation of                              ters,	metals	and	semi	metals	in	groundwater,
               an Environmental                               collected	at	Ipen’s	facility,	are	evaluated.	The

               Management Program                             monitoring	is	conducted	in	nine	wells,	in	at-
                                                              tendance	to	the	current	Brazilian	environmen-
               on the campus of IPEN                          tal	legislation,	which	requires	the	monitoring

                                                              of	metals	and	semi	metals	in	groundwater,	in
               Implementation	of	an	Environmental	Man-        accordance	with	CETESB	and	CONAMA’s	reso-
               agement	Program	on	the	campus	of	IPEN	in	      lutions.	CETESB	is	the	Sao	Paulo	State	environ-
               response	to	environmental	agencies	and	IBA-    mental	regulatory	agency	and	CONAMA	is	the
               MA	(Environmental	License	L.O.		1325/2016)	    Environmental	National	Council,	both	agencies
               and	based	on	Environmental	Management	         that	regulate	environmental	standards	in	Bra-
               System	ABNT	NBR	ISO	14000	:                    zil	and	regulate	Ipen’s	environmental	activities.
                                                              Besides	these	two	environmental	regulators,
                                                              Ipen	has	to	follow	the	request	of	the	Term	for
                  • Monitoring Program to                     the	Adjustment	of	Conduct	(TAC)	from	(IBA-
                    assist the non-radioactive                MA),	in	order	to	support	programs	to	prevent
                    chemical at IPEN campus;                  and	control	pollution	resulting	from	activities

                  •  Non- radioactive chemical                of	Ipen’s	facilities.	In	the	current	PMA-Q,	alu-
                    waste disposal program;                   minum	(Al)	antimony	(Sb),	silver	(Ag),	arsenic
                                                              (As),	lead	(Pb),	chromium	(Cr),	cobalt	(Co),	zinc
                  •  Program for Monitoring and               (Zn),	boron	(B),	barium	(Ba),	calcium	(Ca),	iron
                    Control of Non-Radioactive                (Fe),	manganese	(Mn),	mercury	(Hg)	and	nick-
                    Atmospheric Emissions;
                                                              el	(Ni)	are	analyzed	by	using	sensitive	analyt-
                  •  Non-Radioactive Solid Waste              ical	techniques	as	inductively	coupled	plas-
                    Management Program;                       ma	optical	emission	spectrometry	(ICP-OES)

                  •  Environmental Chemistry                  and	graphite	furnace	atomic	absorption	spec-
                    Monitoring Program (PMA-Q);               trometry	(GF-AAS).	These	elements	results	are
                                                              evaluated	in	this	paper.	Both	internal	and	ex-
                  •  Report of the Social
                    Communication Program;                    ternal	quality	controls	that	uses	data	from	in-
                                                              terlaboratory	programs	are	discussed	here.	It
                  •  Environmental Education                  was	possible	to	conclude	that	IPEN’s	ground-
                    Program, and                              water	attends	national	standards	and	Ipen’s
                  •  IPEN Annual Report on                    monitoring	system	operates	under	controlled
                    Environmental Management.                 quality	conditions.

                                                              Atmospheric Emission Factors and
               Temporal Comportment Assessment                Significance Analysis applied to
               of metals in groundwater on the                the Air Quality Management in
               campus at IPEN/CNEN-SP                         the IPEN / CNEN-SP Campus


               Since	2006,	Nuclear	and	Energy	Research	Insti-  Due	to	the	commitment	to	improve	the	envi-
               tute	(IPEN)	performs	yearly	the	Environmen-    ronment,	combined	with	the	increasing	de-
               tal	Monitoring	Program	of	Stable	Chemical	     mands	of	environmental	agencies,	and	the
               Compounds	(PMA-Q).	Among	other	parame-         need	to	identify	the	contribution	of	each	ac-





                         Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares
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