Page 22 - rise 2017
P. 22

Table I
             Water Quality Classes & Uses
             Class        Uses
             Class I      Conservation of natural environment.
                          Water Supply I - Practically no treatment necessary.
                          Fishery I - Very sensitive aquatic species
             Class II     Water Supply II - Conventional treatment.
                          Fishery II - Sensitive aquatic species.
                          Recreational use body contact.
             Class III    Water Supply III - Extensive treatment required.
                          Fishery III – Common of economic value and tolerant
                          species; livestock drinking.
             Class IV     Irrigation
             Class V      None of the above

             Table II
             DOE Water Quality Index Classification
             Parameter               Unit                      Class
                                               I       II       III       IV       V
             Biochemical Oxygen Demand   mg/l   < 1    1– 3    3 - 6    6 – 12    > 12
             Chemical Oxygen Demand   mg/l   < 10    10 – 25   25 – 50   50 – 100   > 100
             Ammonical Nitrogen      mg/l    < 0.1    - 0.3   0.3 - 0.9   0.9 - 2.7   > 2.7
             Dissolved Oxygen        mg/l     > 7     5 – 7    3 - 5     1 - 3    < 1
             pH                               > 7     6 - 7    5 - 6     < 5      > 5
             Total Suspended Solid   mg/l    < 25     25 - 50   50 - 150   150 - 300   > 300
             WQI                                      76.5 -
                                             < 92.7          51.9 - 76.5  31.0 - 51.9   > 31.0
                                                       92.7

             Table III
             Parameters and Its Indication
             Parameters                    What it indicates
             pH                            Indicates contamination and acidification
             Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)   Procedure for determining how fast biological
                                           organisms use of oxygen in a body of water.
             Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)   Indicates the amount of organic pollutant in
                                           water.
             Ammonical Nitrogen (AN)       Indicates nutrient status, organic enrichment and
                                           health of the waterbody.
             Suspended Solid (SS)          Small solid particles which remain in suspension
                                           in water as a colloid or due to the motion of
                                           water.
             Dissolved Oxygen (DO)         Measure the amount of oxygen dissolved or
                                           carried in the water.

                  Effluent  Guidelines  are  national  regulatory  standards  for  wastewater  discharged  to  surface
             waters and municipal sewage treatment plants. The purpose of these standards is to ensure that the
             effluent  standards  can  be  met  under  the  normal  operations  of  a  sewage  treatment  plant.  Design
             Effluent Values are shown in Table IV. The Environmental Quality Act (EQA) 1974 specifies two
   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27