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Table I
Water Quality Classes & Uses
Class Uses
Class I Conservation of natural environment.
Water Supply I - Practically no treatment necessary.
Fishery I - Very sensitive aquatic species
Class II Water Supply II - Conventional treatment.
Fishery II - Sensitive aquatic species.
Recreational use body contact.
Class III Water Supply III - Extensive treatment required.
Fishery III – Common of economic value and tolerant
species; livestock drinking.
Class IV Irrigation
Class V None of the above
Table II
DOE Water Quality Index Classification
Parameter Unit Class
I II III IV V
Biochemical Oxygen Demand mg/l < 1 1– 3 3 - 6 6 – 12 > 12
Chemical Oxygen Demand mg/l < 10 10 – 25 25 – 50 50 – 100 > 100
Ammonical Nitrogen mg/l < 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 - 0.9 0.9 - 2.7 > 2.7
Dissolved Oxygen mg/l > 7 5 – 7 3 - 5 1 - 3 < 1
pH > 7 6 - 7 5 - 6 < 5 > 5
Total Suspended Solid mg/l < 25 25 - 50 50 - 150 150 - 300 > 300
WQI 76.5 -
< 92.7 51.9 - 76.5 31.0 - 51.9 > 31.0
92.7
Table III
Parameters and Its Indication
Parameters What it indicates
pH Indicates contamination and acidification
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Procedure for determining how fast biological
organisms use of oxygen in a body of water.
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Indicates the amount of organic pollutant in
water.
Ammonical Nitrogen (AN) Indicates nutrient status, organic enrichment and
health of the waterbody.
Suspended Solid (SS) Small solid particles which remain in suspension
in water as a colloid or due to the motion of
water.
Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Measure the amount of oxygen dissolved or
carried in the water.
Effluent Guidelines are national regulatory standards for wastewater discharged to surface
waters and municipal sewage treatment plants. The purpose of these standards is to ensure that the
effluent standards can be met under the normal operations of a sewage treatment plant. Design
Effluent Values are shown in Table IV. The Environmental Quality Act (EQA) 1974 specifies two