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Table IV
Summary of each of Power Factor
Methods Method 1 Method 2 Method 3
Sag voltage - When increase the value - When increase the - When increase the
of voltage from 5V to 20 value of voltage from value of voltage
V the sag voltage 5V to 20 V the sag from 5V to 20 V the
obviously appear at the voltage not appear at sag voltage not
waveform the waveform appear at the
waveform
Swell voltage - When increase the value - When increase the - When increase the
of voltage from 5V to 20 value of voltage value of voltage from
V the swell voltage from 5V to 20 V the 5V to 20 V the swell
obviously appear at the swell voltage not voltage not appear at
waveform appear at the the waveform
waveform
Power factor - When increase the value - When increase the - When increase the
of voltage from 5V to 20 value of voltage from value of voltage from
V the power factor 5V to 20 V the power 5V to 20 V the power
become increase but the factor become factor become no
value of power factor less increase but the value stable but the value of
than 0.85 of power factor more power factor more
than 0.85 than 0.85

Conclusion
According to the findings of this study, when the one-converter method is adopted, the power factor
states the value 0.748 which is not tally with rules from the Suruhanjaya Tenaga’s procedure.
However, if the power factor value is less than 0.85 (PFC = 132kV), a surcharge will be imposed on
the consumers. By using the method 2 and 3, the PFC value is more than 0.85 which is better than the
previous method. On the other hands, method 1 show the sag and swell voltage (using passive
components), method 2 is better but method 3 because used more inductor the swell voltage was
happen. So, it mean the performance of sag and swell voltage is depends on the voltage input, and
power converter (PFC).
In conclusion, the performance of Power Correction Methods (PFC) is depends on the voltage
input and loads. It implies that all home appliance ranging from socket outlet, input supply (DC
supply) and the loads must be considered. The consideration must be based on the supply
performance. This is due to the fact that the value of power factor correction is proportional with the
voltage input. The performance sag and swell voltage between the power converter topologıes is also
provided in this paper.

References
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2003.
[2] A. Mokhtarpour, H.A. Shayanfar, S.M.T. Bathaee, “Extension of Fourier Transform for Very Fast
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American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), Issue-10, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 60-68, Dec. 2015.
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