Page 15 - rise 2017
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Stage 3:
             1.   Filter circuit is used to reduce the ripple of the waveform and the content of the harmonic.

             Stage 4:
             1.   Non-linear load also create the content of harmonics in the output value depending on the
                  impedance.

             Method  3:  Power  Factor  Correction  (PFC)  by  Using  Bridgeless  Topology  and  Interleaved
             Converter
             For the third analysis, the method for Power factor Correction is by using two converters in which this
             method neglects the used of the rectifier circuit. In this method, the first converter is referring to the
             Bridgeless topology and the second converter is by  using an interleaved topology. This method is
             proposed due to its capability to overcome the disadvantages of the second method.




                 Stage 1            Stage 2                        Stage 4
                                                        Stage 3









             Figure 4: Equivalent circuit of Power Factor Correction method (PFC) by using Bridgeless Topology
                                        and Interleaved Converter

             Stage 1:
             1.   Pulse voltage was used to create a harmonic content and as an analysis for one complete cycle
                  waveform.
             2.   Pulse voltage duration set to 20ms due to setting for one period frequency is equivalent to
                  50Hz.
             3.   Voltage setting ranged from 0 to 20V used as most of   home  electronics  appliances  uses
                  DC supply within 10V to 20V.
             4.   The  function  of  inductor  as  an  input  current  sensing,  which  sense  the  current  flow  to  the
                  Bridgeless topology circuit.
             5.   The functions of four inductors are to boost up the current flow from the input.

             Stage 2:
             1.   Bridgeless topology is used as a power factor correction method.
             2.   The function of parallel components between diode and MOSFET to reduce the conduction
                  losses during the switching operations [8].





             Stage 3:
             1.   Interleaved topology is used to remain constant the value of power factor.
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