Page 35 - EDUCON 2022 Book of Abstracts
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Recommendations: The study recommends an analysis of the teacher
            training curriculum to determine how this curriculum factors into the
            digital training needs of practicing and pre-service teachers. Also, that
            technology become part of the teaching and learning process for
            pedagogical purposes and not just for sharing information. Further,
            that the provision of infrastructure, organization, and institutional
            culture be promoted to facilitate the optimal use of technology tools in
            schools.
            Conclusion: There may be improved quality benefits for teaching and
            learning within an established online service provision for schools.
            Keywords: distance learning, COVID-19 lockdown, teaching and
            learning, basic education

            25. Zukani N. M., A birds-eye view of open distance e-learning:
            insights into the literature
            Background: The adoption of technology-based learning within
            higher education is growing rapidly. E-learning services provide an
            opportunity for any person to learn anywhere, anytime.
            Aim: The study aims to identify opportunities and challenges of
            lifelong learners in open distance learning based on published
            literature.  The main research question driving this desktop study was,
            what are the opportunities and challenges in open distance learning in
            South African education institutions?
            Methodology: This article draws on document analysis to source
            challenges and opportunities of online open distance e-learning in
            higher education. Furthermore, this study considered a systemic
            review process of the implementation of distance learning in higher
            education to answer the research question.
            Results: The main challenge for students is insufficient feedback on
            assignments. This feedback focusses mainly on technical aspects of
            language or structural aspects of assignments. Furthermore, academic




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