Page 57 - HaMizrachi Tu BiShvat 5782 - USA
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President Putin sees Israel as a solid   Israel is the only country in the Middle   concerns about Iranian entrenchment   Prime Minister
      advanced country with impressive mil-  East where the Russian language and   in Syria. Like Israel, Moscow dislikes a   Naf ali Bennett
      itary capabilities, willing to use force to   culture are vibrant. In addition, over   strong Iranian influence in Damascus.   speaks with
      attain state interests. He also acknowl-  100,000 Israeli citizens live in Russia,   This explains why, until now, Russia   Russian
                                                                                                          President
      edges that Israel is a key US ally in the   with 80,000 Israelis living in Moscow.  has allowed Israel to strike at Iranian   Vladimir Putin in
      region and even sees Israel as a poten-  The first meeting between Putin and   targets in Syria. It is essential for Ben-  Sochi, Russia, in
      tial tool for influence over the United   Naftali Bennett appears to have gone   nett that Israel preserves this quiet   October 2021.
      States. A reflection of this attitude was   well. Putin missed the previous Israeli   understanding.  (PHOTO: EVGENY
                                                                                                          BIYATOV/THE KREMLIN)
      a trilateral meeting of national secu-  leader, Binyamin Netanyahu, who he
      rity advisors from the three countries,   had a good working relationship with.   At the same time, Israel-Russia under-
      held in Israel in June 2019. The three   Yet relations between states transcend   standings on the Iranian nuclear issue
      senior officials discussed regional and   personal chemistry. Filling Netanya-  should not be expected. Russia sees a
      bilateral and trilateral matters, another   hu’s big shoes is not easy, but Bennett   strong Iran as a useful factor that weak-
      sign of Russia’s desire to be considered   has likely learned much from working   ens the regional status of the US, which
      a significant power on par with the US.                            is Russia’s main rival in the interna-
                                       closely with Netanyahu.           tional arena. Although Russia does not
      Unlike some of his compatriots, Putin                              desire a nuclear Iran, it prefers other
      has a positive attitude towards Jews,   The dialogue with Russia and Putin   nations take steps to prevent such a
                                       should use a realpolitik language.
      reportedly due to childhood experi-                                scenario.
      ences. Moreover, he regards the 1.5 mil-  This is the language that Putin under-
                                       stands well and is comfortable with. An
      lion native Russian-speaking Israelis                              The bilateral relationship between
      as a Russian diaspora to be cultivated.   attempt to speak in American liberal   Russia and Israel is complex and fragile.
                                       clichés is doomed to failure.
      Israel is considered the world’s only                              Jerusalem should have good commu-
      part-Russophone country outside of the   The central meeting of Israeli and Rus-  nication channels with Moscow in the
      former Soviet states. The Russian lan-  sian interests is in Syria. Moscow wants   Hobbesian world we live in.
      guage is the third-most widely spoken   to maintain the Assad regime because
      first language in Israel after Hebrew   it needs bases on the Mediterranean
      and Arabic; Israel has the third-largest   shore. Russia understands that Israel
      number of Russian speakers outside   has the power to rock the boat and   Professor Efraim Inbar is President of the
      of the post-Soviet states and the high-  undermine Assad’s rule. So Russia has   Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security
      est proportion of the total population.   good reason to be sensitive to Israel’s   (JISS).


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