Page 44 - HaMizrachi #27 Purim USA 2021
P. 44

PURIM READING

         Esther, Chapter Six

         — ו קרפ ,רתסא תליגמ —                                                       Rabbanit Sally Mayer



       Esther, Yosef,


             and the First Gulf War






            oth the language and the sto-    י ִּ מ ַ ע ת ֶ א א ָ צ ְ מִי – how can I stand by and   was, as Saddam Hussein attacked Israel
            ryline of Megillat Esther are rich   see the evil that will befall my nation –   with Scud missiles, the air raid sirens
      Bin parallels to the story of Yosef    the same words that Yehuda uses when   that blared and the gas masks we wore.
       in Egypt. What are these parallels?   begging the ruler to let Binyamin go   I remember how amazed we were that
                                                                            ְ
       And what is the message of these many   home: ן ֶּ פ י ִּ ת ִ א ּוּנֶני ֵ א ר ַ עַּנ ַ ה ְ ו י ִ ב ָ א ל ֶ א ה ֶ ל ֱ ע ֶ א ךי ֵ א   G-d protected us from terrible casualties
       connections?                          י ִ ב ָ א ת ֶ א א ָ צ ְ מִי ר ׁ ֶ ש ֲ א ע ָ ר ָ ב ה ֶ א ְ ר ֶ א – how can I   in those attacks. And then the war ended
       First, Yosef and Esther are both children   go back to my father, and the boy is not   on Purim, and it was clear to us all that
       of Rachel Imeinu, as Mordechai, Esther’s   with me, lest I see the evil that will befall   it was Yad Hashem, that the leader of
       cousin, is described as an ish yemini –   my father?                       Persia (Iraq) was once again attacking
       from the shevet of Binyamin. They are   What is the point of all of these   us, and G-d saved us on Purim, just as
       both described as beautiful: yefeh/yefat   similarities? What message did Esther   He did in the time of the Megillah. Then
                                                                                  it occurred to me that when the history
       toar. Both are a Jew in disguise – Yosef’s   and Mordechai intend to send by using   books write about the Gulf War, they will
       brothers think he is an Egyptian viceroy,   language that clearly compares their
       and Esther hides her Jewish identity   story to that of Yosef in Mitzrayim?   not talk about G-d. They’ll talk about
                                                                                  the date it began, the date it ended, the
       from the royal court. In both cases, we                                    strategy Saddam employed in trying to
       find an inconsolable mourner – Ya’akov   The story of Yosef is the story of a Jew   bring Israel into the war. The story in
       tears his clothes, puts on sackcloth, and   in galut, exiled from his homeland. The   the history books would actually read…
       refuses to be comforted by his children   Torah makes it abundantly clear that   just like the Megillah, with no mention
       over the loss of Yosef; Mordechai too   G-d is with Yosef every step of the way   of G-d. This is the message of Megillat
       tears his clothing and puts on sackcloth   – we read that Potiphar saw that G-d   Esther: That it is our job to see the Hand
       when he hears of Haman’s evil decree,   blessed his house because of Yosef, that   of G-d in history, and furthermore, to
       and he refuses to accept Esther’s offer of   G-d was clearly with Yosef in jail – the   sense the presence of G-d in our very
       a change of clothing.                 name of G-d appears again and again   own lives.
                                             throughout the story. The Megillah,
       Both Yosef and Esther are where they   on the other hand, is written without
       are for a reason – Yosef tells his brothers   even one mention of the name of G-d,
       that G-d planned his descent to Egypt   to symbolize that G-d is hidden from
       so that he could save everyone from   us. Mordechai and Esther intentionally
       famine, and Mordechai says to Esther:   evoke the Yosef story to teach us that
       who knows, perhaps this (to save the   even though we are in galut, and even
       Jews) is why you have become queen?   when we cannot see G-d, He is with us,
       When Ya’akov sends Binyamin down to   and, even more importantly, G-d will
       Egypt to the ruler who asked to see him,   redeem us, as the Jews ultimately left
       he says to his son י ִּ ת ְ ל ָ כׁ ָ ש י ִּ ת ְ לֹכׁ ָ ש רׁ ֶ ש ֲ א ַּ כ – and   Egypt to enter the Promised Land.
       if I am bereft, so be it. Clearly parallel                                 Rabbanit Sally Mayer serves as Rosh Mid-
       language describes Esther’s attitude to   This idea reminds me of my experience   rasha at Midreshet Lindenbaum’s Overseas
                                                                                  Program and teaches Talmud and Halacha.
       going to the king when she has not been   when I was in Israel for the year at Ohr
       called: י ִּ ת ְ ד ָ ב ָ א י ִּ ת ְ ד ַ ב ָ א ר ׁ ֶ ש ֲ א ַ כ ְ ו – and if I am   Torah Stone’s Midreshet Lindenbaum
       destroyed/killed, so be it. She also uses   during the first Gulf War, in 1991. I   A member of the Mizrachi Speakers Bureau
       the words, ר ׁ ֶ ש ֲ א ה ָ ע ָ ר ָּ ב י ִ תי ִ א ָ ר ְ ו ל ַ כּוא ה ָ כ ָ כי ֵ א   remember how scared everyone in Israel   mizrachi.org/speakers




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