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Rabbanit Rachelle Fraenkel


            The Challenge of


                   Kiddush Hashem







             s Shavuot approaches and as a   The sense that  Kiddush Hashem      the  people  of  the  Lord  and  are  gone
             representative of the Torah in   and  Chilul Hashem result from how   forth out of His land.” (Yoma 86a)
       Athe world, I began pondering        the impact our actions have upon
       the  mitzvah  of  Kiddush Hashem,    others may jar somewhat in terms of   Am Yisrael represents G-d’s Name in
       sanctifying the Divine Name, and the   authenticity.                      the world to non-Jews. This view is
       corresponding prohibition against                                         expressed many times in Tanach.
       Chilul Hashem, desecrating the       It is in vogue today to wish to live “our   On our own internal, Jewish stage,
       Divine Name.                         own truth” and not put on a façade.   G-d’s Name is represented by anyone
                                            However, responsibility comes with
       We commonly use the term Hashem,     the  territory.  To pretend  that  my   identified with Torah, to one degree
       meaning ‘the Name,’ to signify G-d.   actions carry no meaning beyond my   or another.
       A person cannot desecrate G-d. But   small personal circle exhibits, at best,
       when it comes to G-d’s Name, His     a great deal of naïveté.             “”         The State of Israel has
       reputation in the world, or His effect                                               placed us in the public
       upon human beings – that can be      “And you shall love the L-rd your               eye, in an almost
       elevated or stained.                 G-d” – let the Divine Name become
                                            beloved  through you. If one studies            Biblical arena, but
       Desecration of G-d’s Name can        Scripture and Mishnah and ministers             in a renewed light.
       range across a broad spectrum of     to Torah scholars, and is honest in
       contexts: from military defeat for the   business and speaks pleasantly to
       IDF and Israel’s exile amongst the   others,  what  do  people  say  about   And once again, the State of Israel
       nations, through a momentary lack of   him? “Happy is his father who taught   has  placed  us  in  the  public  eye,  in
       courtesy by a young girl in a skirt or a   him Torah; happy is his teacher who   an  almost Biblical  arena,  but  in  a
       man in a kippah, to rabbis accused of   taught him Torah; woe unto those   renewed light.
       harassment.                          who have not studied Torah. For this
                                            man has studied the Torah, look how   Now, after 2,000 years of exile, we
       The possibilities for Kiddush Hashem,   fine  his  ways  are,  how  righteous  his   Jews are faced with the ultimate test
       the sanctification of G-d’s name, are   deeds! Of him, Scripture says: “And   of  Kiddush Hashem:  can we remain
       equally diverse, as the slogan at Ben-  He said unto me: You are My servant,   strong, standing firm among the
       Gurion Airport – “Abroad We Are      Israel, in, whom I will be glorified.”   nations,  adopting  a  non-apologetic
       All Ambassadors” – reminds us; or as                                      stance to defending ourselves, while
       we see from time to time when Israeli   But one who studies Scripture and   at the same time striving for a just
       rescue delegations rush to disaster-  Mishnah and ministers to Torah      and  good  society, one  that  sanctifies
       stricken areas.                      scholars, but is dishonest in business   G-d’s name both internally and to the
                                            and discourteous in his relations with   world? A society that makes us proud,
       Within the span between the          people, what do people say about     and inspires us as Torah Jews?
       cleanliness  of a  Talmid  Chacham’s   him? “Woe unto him who studied
       clothes, and the readiness to give   the  Torah;  woe  unto  his  father  who
       our lives rather than commit a       taught him Torah; woe unto his
       serious  transgression, lies our  own   teacher who taught him Torah! For
       responsibility to be a living testimony   this man has studied the Torah, and
       to the fact His seal is truth and His   look how corrupt are his deeds, how
       Torah is a Torah of chesed (kindness),   ugly his ways; of him, Scripture says:   Rabbanit  Rachelle  Fraenkel teaches
       a Torah of life.                     “In that men said of them: These are   Torah at midrashot in Israel



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