Page 320 - SUBSEC October 2017_Neat
P. 320

UNIT 2
               MODULE 2: ANALYTICAL METHODS AND SEPARATION TECHNIQUES (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                  EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED PRACTICAL
                                                                                  ACTIVITIES

                Chromatographic Methods of Separation cont’d

                Students should be able to:

                8.4.     name      examples      of    Include   reference   to
                         commonly   used   stationary   cellulose,  silica  gel, alumina.
                         phases;

                8.5.     separate the components of   Suitable   mixtures   which   Perform          simple
                         mixtures; and,              could be used include amino   experiments  to  separate
                                                     acids,  plant  pigments,  food   the   components   of
                                                     colouring.                   mixtures,  using paper and
                                                                                  column   chromatographic
                                                                                  techniques.

                8.6.     cite the wide applications of    Refer   to   pesticide   analysis,
                         chromatographic  methods    forensic  testing,  purification
                         of separation.              of natural products.


                9.        Phase Separations

                Students should be able to:

                9.1.     discuss   the    chemical   State    Raoult’s   Law.   Perform simple experiments
                         principles   upon   which   Definition of ideal and non-  to  illustrate  the  concept  of
                         simple   distillation   and   ideal mixture required.   boiling point elevation.
                         fractional  distillation  are
                         based;                      The    interpretation   of
                                                     boiling  point  composition
                                                     curves  of  both  ideal  and
                                                     non-ideal   mixtures   is
                                                     required.   A   qualitative
                                                     treatment  of  boiling  point
                                                     composition   curves   of
                                                     azeotropic   mixtures   is
                                                     required.

                9.2.     discuss  the  advantages  of
                         carrying  out  distillation
                         processes  under  reduced
                         pressures;







                          CXC A11/U2/17                    51
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