Page 33 - Dilmun 23

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‫ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻝ ﺎﺘﻧﺞﺋ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺷﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﻱ""‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺪﻗ ﺮﻬﻇﺕ ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ ﻍﺍﺃﺲﻠﻃ‪ Iopo Homem Rcincls‬ﻋﺎﻡ ‪٩١٥‬ﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻮﻫ ﺃﻭﻝﻮﺼﺗﺮﻳ ﺮﺑﺎﻐﺗﻲﻟ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻡ ﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻹﺎﻣﺭﺕﺍ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪٠١٥‬ﺍﻡ ﺮﻘﺗﺒﻳًﺎ ﺮﺒﻋﺎﻫ ﺩﻭﺭﺕ ﺎﺑﻮﺑﺭﺎﺳﻗﺎﺩﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺎﻜﻓﻥ ﻭﺫﺮﻛﺎﻫ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻮﺧﺭﺎﻜﻓﻥ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ ﻭﺎﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻮﻨﻃﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭﺪﻟﺎﻬﻳ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻤﺨﺿﺔ ﻭﺎﺠﺗﺭ‬
‫ﻠﻤﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺎﺼﻣﺪﺋ ﺃﺎﻤﺳﻙ ﻤﺨﺿﺔ ﻭﺬﺑﻭﺭ (ﺣﺒﺎﺕ) ﺍﻟﻠﺆﺆﻟﻭﺍﺆﻠﻟﺆﻟ ﺍﻟﻀﺨﻢ ﻭﺎﻛﻥ (ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺭ)‬
‫ﺍﺎﻐﻤﻟﺭﺑ"ﺔ"‪ -‬ﺎﻐﻣﺭﺑﺔ ﺮﻫﺰﻣ ﻳﺄﻥﻮﺗ ﻟﺸﺮﺍﻪﺋﻭﺤﻳﻮﻠﻤﻪﻧ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﺎﻨﻣﻖﻃ ﺃﺮﺧﻯ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺔ ﺗﺠﻠﺐ ﺩﺧﻻًﻤﻴﻈ ًﻋﺎ ﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ‪ 2‬ﺍﻮﻟﺖﻗ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻞ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻨﻴﻔﺳﺔ ﻟﺼﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺎﺤﻤﻟﺭ‪ 2‬ﻛﻞ ﺻﻴﻒ ﻓﻴﺠﻠﺒﻮﻥ ﺪﻴﺻﺍ ﻤﻴﻈ ًﻋﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ "‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖﺑﺎﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻮﻴﻋﻪﻧ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻠﺆﻟﺆ ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﺠﻠﺐ ﺎﻋﺪﺋﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺮﺒﻟﺎﻐﺗﻮﻴﻟﻥ ﺃﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻟﻢ ﺪﻄﺼﻳﻮﻣﺍ ﺑﺠﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺪﺟﻢﻫ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫‪١٢ ،‬ﺍﻡ‪ ٦‬ﺘﻟﺄﻲﺗ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ‪ 2‬ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﺖﺭﻦﺋﺳﺔ ‪Andrade‬‬
‫‪ Ruy Freyrede‬ﻮﻓﻦﻦﺿﺍ ﺪﻣﺍﻢﻬﻌﻓ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﻟﺘﻔﺠﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺪﻑﺍﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﺮﻃﺩﻢﻫ ﻣﻦ ﺮﻫﺰﻣ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻘﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻭﻮﻨﺑﺍ ﻗﻠﻌﺘﻬﻢ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪١٣٦‬ﺍﻡ ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺇﺫ ﺗﻢ ﻃﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻻﻟﻬﻢ ﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻴﺳﺔ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻭﺖﻨﺑﻌﻠﻗﺔ ﺃﺮﺧﻯ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺎﻘﺑﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ‬
‫ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺍً ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‪ ١٢ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣًﺎ ﻭﺍﺖﻔﺘﺧ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺎﺛﻦﻬﻘﺋ ﻭﻦﻣ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻄﻢ ﻭﺗﻬﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻭﻰﺴﻧ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺓ "‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻧﻴﻦ ‪."٦١-- ١٥‬‬

‫‪70.72-73‬ﺔ‪1- Por;rait of Ras AI Khaimah. Shrilly Key Dubai 1990 P‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺘﺮﻫﻴﻠﻴﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍﺎﻀﺤﻟﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻨﻴﺹﻓﺔ‪٦٤١٠:،‬‬

‫‪ ٣-‬ﺍﺎﻐﻤﻟﺭﺔﺑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻮﻤﻟﺭ ‪ Moor‬ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺎﻐﺗﻦﻴﻴﻟ ﻭﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻦﺗ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﻲﺑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺬﻳﺮﻛ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺃﻢﻬﻧ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺮﻐﻟﺏ ﺍﺎﻤﺴﻤﻟﺩ ﺮﻣﺍﺶﻛ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﻫﻢ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﺮﻤﻟﻲﺑ ﻭﺮﻴﻏﻢﻫ ﻣﻦﺍﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﻮﻨﺟﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺃﺳﻴﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ٤-‬ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﺆﻟ‪.‬‬

‫‪5- Portrait Page 73-74‬‬

‫‪ ٦-‬ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻨﻴﻓﺔ ﺹ ‪١٤٨‬‬