Page 32 - Dilmun 23

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‫ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻝ ﺎﺘﻧﺞﺋ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ ﺫﺮﻛﺕ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ[ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔﺍﺪﻘﻟﻤﻳﺔ ﺫﺮﻛﺎﻫ ﺍﺮﻟﺎﺣﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻦﻴﻴﻓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺇﺫ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺎﻨﻴﻣﺀ ﻤﻬ ًﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺎﻤﺑ ﻭﺪﻴﺣﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺎﺳﻞﺣ ﻣﺎ ﺮﻌﻳﻑ ﺃﻣﺲ ﺎﺴﺑﻞﺣ ﺎﻤﻋﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻮﻴﻟﻡ ﺎﺑﻹﺎﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺪﺤﺘﻟﺓ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﻻ ﻭﻮﺟﺩ ﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺃﺮﺧﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻬﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺎﻬﺗ ﻣﻦ ﺪﺣﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺅﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻀﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺍ ﺮﻗﻯ ﻭﺑﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺮﻴﻐﺻﺓ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ﻭﺍﺚﺤﺒﻟ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺭﻲﻋ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﻀ ًﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﻷﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻮﺪﻨﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺮﺒﻟﺎﻐﺗﺔﻴﻟ ﻭﺍﺎﻔﻟﺭﻴﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺚﺤﺒﻟ‪2‬ﻮﻣﻦﺿﻉ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﺪﻤﻟﻨﻳﺔﺍﻤﻬﻤﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﺮﻀﻟﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪2‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻮﻃﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻮﻟﺎﺛﻖﺋ ﺍﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﺮﻌﻟﻴﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻴﺒﻨﺟﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻮﺼﺧ ًﺻﺎ ﺍﺎﻔﻟﺭﻴﺳﺔ ﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻤﺪﻥ‬

‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻍ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ‪ 2‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﻫﺮﺰﻣ ﻭﺮﻴﻏﺎﻫ ﻭ& ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﻖﺋ ﺍﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟﺔﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ ﺎﺟﺀ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻭﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺮﻴﺧﺓ ﺑﻞ ﻮﻣﻞﻏ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺇﺫ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺎﻬﻧ ﺎﻨﻴﻣﺀ (ﺧﻮﺭ) ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﺳﻄﻮ ًﻻ ﺑﺤﺮﻳًﺎ ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭﻮﺗﻒﻗ ‪2‬؟ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻡ‪ ٠٦٢٧‬ﺃﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ٦٩٦‬ﻓﺄﻰﺗ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﻧﺰﻝ ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ ﻭﺎﻗﻞﺗ ﺃﺎﺑﻲﺿ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻡ‪ ٧٥٠‬ﺃﻰﺗ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺁﺮﺧ ﻟﻠﺴﺒﺐ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻝ ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ ﺃﻀﻳﺎ‪ ً،‬ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﻲﻦﻴﺋ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﺮﻣ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺎﺘﻤﺑﻌﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﻀﻳًﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺭﺧﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ »ﺍﻹﺩﺭﻲﺴﻳ« ﻋﺎﻡ ‪٤٥١‬ﺍﻡ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺮﻬﻧﺃ ﻭﻫﻮ‪ 2‬ﺍﻘﻴﻘﺤﻟﺔ ﻓﻴﻀﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺮﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻮﻤﺤﻟﻱ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻻﺩﻱ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺭﻴﻦﻴﺋﺔ ﻍ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻮﻟﺖﻗ ﻭﺍﺭﺖﻄﺒﺗ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺃﻀﻳًﺎ ﺑﺸﻬﺮﺓ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻻﺡ‬
‫ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﻖﺋ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺇﺫ ﻳﻨﺴﺐ ﺇﻪﻴﻟ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺪﺋ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺎﺳﻜﻮﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺇﺫ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺃﻭﺭﺑﻲ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺃﺳﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻭﺻﻒ ﻓﺎﻛﺎﺳﻜﻮﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻋﻡﺎﻡﺍ‪ ١٤٩٨‬ﺃﺎﻨﺛﺀ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻬﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﻣﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺛﻻﺙ‬

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