Page 31 - Dilmun 23

‫ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭﻣﻦﺧﻻﻝ ﺎﺘﻧﺞﺋ ﺍﺎﺒﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺕ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬

‫ﺬﻫﻩ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﺪﺣﺓ ﻭﺎﻨﺜﺤﺑ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﺪﻨﻟﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﺪﻟﺭﺤﺑﺎﻴﻧﺔ ﻂﻘﻓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﻛﺘﺸﺎﺎﻓﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ ﻭﺍﺮﻴﺻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﺎﻣﺭﺓ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺎﺒﻣﺮﺷﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﻔﻠﺟﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﺎﺴﻤﺑﺔﻓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺭﺃ ﺍﺱﻤﻴﺨﻟﺔ ﺍﺎﺤﻟﻴﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺮﺕ ﺎﻘﻤﺑﻭﺎﻬﺘﻣ ﻟﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ &‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻊﺴﺘﻟ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﻻﻴﻤﻟﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺎﺒﻋﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺮﺷﻂﻳ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﻝ (ﺍﺪﻨﻟﻭﺩ) ﻮﻣﺍﺯ ﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻭﺍﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻋﺖﻓ ﺪﻟﻯ‬
‫ﻜﺳﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻭﺩ (ﺍﺮﻤﻟﺎﻌﻔﺗﺕ ﺍﺮﻟﻴﻠﻣﺔﺠﻬﻠﺑﺔ ﺃﻞﻫ ﺍﻹﺎﻣﺭﺍﺕ)‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﺮﻛ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﻭﺍﻷﺎﺳﺮﻴﻃ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺃﺎﺒﺧﺭ ﻋﻦ ﻮﻨﻛﺯ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻧﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻫﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺜﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﻳﻎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻮﻠﺘﻟﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻘﻰ ﺃﺮﺛﻳﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺻﺤﻮ ًﻧﺎ ﻭﻮﻣﺍﺭﺩ ﺃﺮﺧﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻀﻔﻟﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻴﺴﻔﻧﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺎﻤﻋﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﺍﻷﺮﺛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻴﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪٣٧٩‬ﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻡﺍ‪ ٩٧٤‬ﻟﻢ ﺆﺗﺪﻛ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﺃﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻜﻦ ﻭﻦﻜﻟ ﻛﺄﻱ ﺑﻠﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻀ ًﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻷﺍﺎﻴﻨﻏﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻰﺘﺣ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﺍﺎﺨﻔﻟﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻮﺒﻟﺭﻦﻴﻠﺳ ﺎﻨﺘﻣﺮﺛﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﻝ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﺃﻻﻃﺎﻬﻟ "‪ .‬ﺮﻋﺖﻓ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻭﻮﻫ ﺃﻢﺳ ﺃﻃﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻃﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﻟﺮﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻤﺔ ﺧﻻﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻻﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻡ ﻛﻤﺮﻓﺄ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺮﺤﻟﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺮﺒﻄﻟﻱ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١-‬ﺍﺮﻴﺼﻟ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺎﻤﺳﺀ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮﻻﺣﻖﻷﻢﺳ ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔﺍﻻﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺮﺘﻘﻤﻟﺡﺍﻷﺮﻗﺏﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﺮﺨﺼﻟﺔﻳ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺎﻴﻟﺴﺑﺔ‪،‬ﻭﺎﻨﻫﻙ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺎﻜﻓﺖﻧ ﺗﻤﻰ ﺻﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻮﺭ& ﺧﻮﺭﺎﻜﻓﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﻨﻫﻙ ﺃﻳﻀًﺎ ﺻﻴﺮ ﺑﻮ‬

‫ﺮﻴﻌﻧ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻴﺮ ﻳﻨﻲ ﺎﻳﺱ ﻭﺮﻈﻧﻱ ﺗﻤﻨﻲﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﺎﻴﻟﺴﺑﺔ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻲﻧ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺹ‪ ٣٠٩ ٢٨٣ ٣١‬ﺑﻨﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ١٩٧٥‬ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺪﻣﺮﻳﺔﻳﺍﻷﺎﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻴﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٣-‬ﺑﻴﺘﺮ ﻫﻴﻠﻴﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺪﺻﺍﺭ ﻭﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﻨ ﺍﻚﻻﺎﺤﺗﺩ ﺍﻟﻮﻲﻨﻣ ‪-‬ﺍﻹﺎﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺮﻤﻟﺔﻴﺑ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ‪٨٩‬ﻡ‪٠١٤٤ ١٢١ ١٩‬‬

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